A nurse is caring for a toddler who had a cast applied 2 hours ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand.
Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the charge nurse?
The child is not attempting to move her right arm or fingers.
The fingertips of the right hand are swollen and bruised.
The fingers on the right hand have a capillary refill of 4 seconds.
The parent reports the child will not keep the arm elevated on the pillow.
The Correct Answer is C
A nurse caring for a toddler who had a cast applied 2 hours ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand should report immediately to the charge nurse if the fingers on the right hand have a capillary refill of 4 seconds.
This could indicate that there is a problem with circulation.
Choice A is not an answer because it is not unusual for a child to not attempt to move her right arm or fingers after having a cast applied.
Choice B is not an answer because it is not unusual for the fingertips of the right hand to be swollen and bruised after having a cast applied.
Choice D is not an answer because it is not unusual for a child to not keep their arm elevated on a pillow after having a cast applied.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
During the first trimester of pregnancy, many women experience increased urination.
The amount of blood in your body increases during pregnancy, causing your kidneys to process extra fluid that ends up in your bladder.
Choice A, Supine hypotension, is incorrect because it refers to a condition that can occur later in pregnancy when a woman lies on her back and the weight of the uterus compresses major blood vessels.
Choice B, Heartburn, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
Choice C, Constipation, is incorrect because it is more commonly experienced later in pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of acute osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that can be caused by a variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and mycobacteria.
Staphylococcus aureus is present in more than 50% of patients with osteomyelitis that results from contiguous spread from adjacent infected tissue or open wounds.
Choice B is not an answer because Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a less common cause of osteomyelitis and is more commonly seen in injection drug users.
Choice C is not an answer because Streptococcus B is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
Choice D is not an answer because Escherichia coli is not a common cause of osteomyelitis.
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