The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.

This behavior indicates a symptom of:

Encephalopathy.

Encopresis.

Enuresis.

Echolalia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Encopresis is the repeated passage of feces into inappropriate places such as clothing or the floor by a child who is already toilet trained.
Choice A is not correct because encephalopathy refers to a disease or disorder that affects the brain.
Choice C is not correct because enuresis refers to involuntary urination, especially by children at night.
Choice D is not correct because echolalia refers to the repetition of vocalizations made by another person.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Skeletal traction is a type of traction that uses pins, wires, or tongs to apply a pulling force directly to the bone.
This can help align and stabilize a fracture while it heals.

Choice B is not the best answer because muscle traction is not a type of traction.
Choice C is not the best answer because joint traction is not a type of traction.
Choice D is not the best answer because skin traction uses adhesive strips or elastic bandages to apply a pulling force to the skin, rather than directly to the bone.

A. After another child takes a toy, the child cries and stomps his feet. B. A child playing in the kitchen area pretends to pour a glass of milk and repeats this over and over. C. While the other children are eating a snack, the child walks around the room feeling the walls and ignores the caregiver who offers him a snack. D. A child flips the light switch off and on until the caregiver asks her to stop and join the other children in play.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A child with autism spectrum disorder may have problems with social communication and interaction, including ignoring a caregiver who offers them a snack.
Choice A is incorrect because crying and stomping feet after another child takes a toy is normal behavior for a 2- or 3-year-old child.
Choice B is incorrect because repeating an action over and over is not necessarily indicative of autism spectrum disorder.
Choice D is incorrect because flipping a light switch off and on until asked to stop and join other children in playing is not necessarily indicative of autism spectrum disorder.

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The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate. This behavior indicates a symptom of:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An infant suffered from a fracture of the humerus and requires traction that uses pins, wires, and tongs. What type of traction is this?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is observing a group of 2- and 3-year-olds in a playgroup. Which behavior noted in one of the children indicates to the nurse that the child may have autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is collecting data from the caregiver of an 8-year-old child who recently started soiling his underwear each day rather than using the toilet to defecate.

This behavior indicates a symptom of: