A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Educate the family about antibiotic administration

Administer analgesic medication

Apply an ice pack to the affected ear

Provide diversional activity for the child

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Educating the family about antibiotics is important but not the immediate priority for symptom management.

B. Administering analgesic medication addresses the child's pain and discomfort, which is a priority in acute otitis media.

C. Applying an ice pack can provide some comfort but does not directly address the child's pain as effectively as medication.

D. Providing diversional activities may help occupy the child but is not a direct intervention for the pain associated with acute otitis media.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The primary treatment for congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease) is surgical intervention to remove the affected segment of the bowel, allowing for normal bowel function and preventing complications such as bowel obstruction.

B. Oral iron preparations would not address the underlying condition of Hirschsprung's disease, which is related to the lack of nerve cells in the bowel.

C. While counseling may be beneficial for the caregivers regarding the diagnosis and care, it is not the primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease.

D. While enemas may be used temporarily to relieve constipation, they are not a definitive treatment for the disease, which requires surgical correction.

A. Position for comfort B. Restrict fluid intake C. Avoid strain on painful joints D. Apply nasal oxygen at 2 L/minute

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Positioning for comfort is a common intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis to alleviate pain.

B. Restricting fluid intake is contraindicated in vaso-occlusive crisis; hydration is crucial to help reduce sickling and improve circulation.

C. Avoiding strain on painful joints is appropriate to prevent exacerbating pain and potential damage.

D. Applying nasal oxygen at 2 liters may be indicated to ensure adequate oxygenation, especially if the child is experiencing any respiratory distress.

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A nurse is caring for a toddler who has acute otitis media. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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