A nurse is caring for a toddler who has infectious gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Offer the toddler flavored gelatin.

Initiate oral rehydration therapy for the toddler.

Include chicken broth in the toddler's diet.

Feed the toddler the BRAT diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Offering flavored gelatin can provide some hydration, but it does not provide sufficient electrolytes necessary for rehydration in gastroenteritis.

B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy for the toddler is essential in treating dehydration caused by infectious gastroenteritis. Oral rehydration solutions contain the right balance of electrolytes and fluids to replenish losses.

C. While chicken broth may provide some fluid and salt, it is not as effective as a specific oral rehydration solution tailored for children with gastroenteritis.

D. The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) is no longer recommended as the primary diet for children with gastroenteritis, as it does not provide adequate nutrition or electrolytes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Surgical asepsis (sterile technique) should be used for suctioning to prevent infection, not medical asepsis.

B. Applying suction for no longer than 10 seconds is appropriate to prevent hypoxia and trauma to the airway.

C. Advancing the catheter 2 cm after resistance is met is not advised; the catheter should not be forced beyond resistance to avoid injury.

D. The catheter should not be withdrawn if the client begins coughing; instead, it indicates the need for suctioning. If coughing occurs, the nurse should ensure the patient can breathe and may need to suction carefully.

A. A client who is pregnant and has cytomegalovirus (CMV) B. An adolescent client who has foodborne botulism C. A child who has erythema infectiosum D. A young adult client who has herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is not nationally notifiable, though it can have significant effects, especially in pregnant women.

B. Foodborne botulism is a nationally notifiable condition due to its potential for widespread outbreaks and severe health consequences.

C. Erythema infectiosum, or fifth disease, is not a nationally notifiable disease, although it is recognized in clinical settings.

D. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is common and not considered a nationally notifiable infectious disease.

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A nurse is caring for a toddler who has infectious gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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