A nurse is caring for a toddler who is having difficulty sleeping during hospitalization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote sleep?
Turn off the room light.
Explain the source of the toddler's fears.
Encourage play exercises in the evening.
Provide bedtime rituals.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Turning off the room light might aid sleep, but providing specific bedtime rituals is more effective in establishing a sleep routine and signaling to the toddler that it's time to rest.
B. While addressing fears is important, it might not immediately resolve the toddler's difficulty sleeping; establishing bedtime rituals helps create a calming environment.
C. Evening play exercises might energize the toddler rather than promoting sleep, so they might not be conducive to improving sleep during hospitalization.
D. Bedtime rituals, like a soothing bath, reading a book, or soft music, can create a predictable routine that signals to the toddler it's time to wind down and sleep.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Placing the baby on a soft mattress with a firm, flat pillow can increase the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Infants should sleep on a firm mattress without pillows or soft bedding to reduce the risk of suffocation.
B. Placing the head of the bed near the window for fresh air is not recommended due to potential drafts, temperature changes, or exposure to outdoor elements that might disturb the baby's sleep.
C. Waking a sleeping baby for feedings is generally not advised. Babies will wake on their own when hungry, and consistent nighttime feedings are essential, especially for a 3-week-old infant.
However, advice on this may vary based on the infant's individual health and weight gain, and it's best to follow the pediatrician's guidance.
D. Placing the baby on his or her back when sleeping is the recommended sleep position to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). This practice is endorsed by pediatric healthcare professionals and is considered a critical guideline for safe infant sleep.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. African Americans, especially males, tend to have higher rates of hypertension compared to other ethnic groups and genders. They are at a higher risk and should be screened more frequently.
B. There's no specific ethnicity or religious background associated with a higher risk of hypertension based solely on being Jewish.
C. While Asian populations tend to have lower rates of hypertension compared to some other ethnic groups, individual risk factors should still be considered for screening.
D. White males might have varying risk factors for hypertension but aren't typically identified as a high-risk group solely based on ethnicity or gender.
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