A nurse is caring for a toddler who is in the terminal stage of neuroblastoma. The parents ask, "How can we help our child now?" Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"Talk to your child about the meaning of death."
"Encourage your child's friends to visit."
"Stay close to your child."
"Change your child's schedule every day."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Talking to a toddler about the meaning of death may not be appropriate or helpful, as they may not fully understand the concept. It's important to provide comfort rather than potentially causing confusion or distress.
Choice B reason: While encouraging friends to visit can provide social support, it may not always be feasible or in the best interest of the child's health, especially if the child is very ill or immunocompromised.
Choice C reason: Staying close to the child provides emotional support and comfort, which is crucial during this difficult time. Physical presence and affection can be very reassuring for both the child and the parents.
Choice D reason: Changing the child's schedule every day can be disruptive and may cause additional stress. Consistency and routine can provide a sense of security and stability for a child who is terminally ill.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A creatinine level of 1.4 mg/dL is higher than the normal range for a 4-year-old child and could indicate kidney impairment, which is a concern when administering gentamicin due to its potential nephrotoxic effects. The provider should be informed immediately to assess kidney function and adjust the medication if necessary.
Choice B reason: A BUN level of 5 mg/dL is within the normal range for children and does not typically warrant immediate concern. However, it should be monitored along with creatinine levels to assess kidney function.
Choice C reason: A creatinine level of 0.3 mg/dL is within the normal range for a 4-year-old child and does not indicate an immediate concern. It should be monitored for any changes, especially when on gentamicin.
Choice D reason: A WBC count of 15,000/mm³ is slightly elevated, which may be expected in a child with meningitis as it indicates an immune response to infection. However, it is not as critical as an abnormal creatinine level in the context of gentamicin therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Preparing to administer a potassium IV bolus is not typically indicated in sickle cell crisis unless there is a documented potassium deficiency. Potassium levels must be carefully monitored to avoid hyperkalemia.
Choice B reason: Providing hydration both orally and intravenously is crucial in managing sickle cell crisis. Hydration helps to reduce blood viscosity and improve circulation, which can alleviate the pain and prevent further sickling of red blood cells.
Choice C reason: Requesting a prescription for meperidine is not recommended for pain management in sickle cell crisis due to the risk of seizures and other side effects. Other pain medications, such as morphine, are preferred.
Choice D reason: Administering multiple units of platelets is not a standard treatment for sickle cell crisis. Platelet transfusion is typically reserved for patients with thrombocytopenia or active bleeding, not for sickle cell crisis.
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