A nurse is caring for an infant post operative closure of a myelomeningocele. Which intervention is essential for providing basic care and comfort following myelomeningocele sac closure?
Avoiding any oral feedings for the first 24 hours to prevent aspiration
Applying direct pressure to the surgical site if bleeding occurs.
Frequent diaper changes and keeping the incision site clean and dry
Allowing the infant to lie flat on their back to promote spinal alignment
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoiding oral feedings may not be necessary unless there are specific complications. The focus should be on preventing aspiration, but not necessarily withholding feedings.
B. Direct pressure should not be applied to the surgical site unless directed by a provider, as this could cause further complications.
C. Frequent diaper changes and keeping the incision site clean and dry is essential to prevent infection and protect the surgical site.
D. The infant should be positioned according to the provider's orders to avoid pressure on the surgical site and spinal cord, but lying flat may not always be necessary.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Wilms' tumor is a kidney tumor, and the child should not have blood pressure measured or venipuncture done on the affected side to avoid any potential injury to the kidney.
B. This is important in care but is not the primary immediate precaution. The main focus is to avoid injury to the affected kidney.
C. While urine collection is important for monitoring kidney function, it is not a warning sign for Wilms' tumor.
D. This may be necessary later in the treatment but is not a primary concern for the initial care of a child with Wilms' tumor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While hydration is important to help with blood flow, pain management takes precedence during an SCD crisis.
B. Oxygen may be necessary in certain cases but is not the priority in the acute pain crisis, where pain control is the primary concern.
C. Pain management is the priority in sickle cell disease (SCD) crisis, as it helps alleviate the intense pain associated with vaso-occlusive events.
D. Antipyretics are not the priority unless the child has a fever. Pain relief is more urgent during a crisis.
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