A nurse is caring for an infant post operative closure of a myelomeningocele. Which intervention is essential for providing basic care and comfort following myelomeningocele sac closure?
Avoiding any oral feedings for the first 24 hours to prevent aspiration
Applying direct pressure to the surgical site if bleeding occurs.
Frequent diaper changes and keeping the incision site clean and dry
Allowing the infant to lie flat on their back to promote spinal alignment
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoiding oral feedings may not be necessary unless there are specific complications. The focus should be on preventing aspiration, but not necessarily withholding feedings.
B. Direct pressure should not be applied to the surgical site unless directed by a provider, as this could cause further complications.
C. Frequent diaper changes and keeping the incision site clean and dry is essential to prevent infection and protect the surgical site.
D. The infant should be positioned according to the provider's orders to avoid pressure on the surgical site and spinal cord, but lying flat may not always be necessary.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. NSAIDs may help with pain management, but they are not the primary treatment for SCFE.
B. Restricting weight-bearing activities is crucial to prevent further damage and complications to the affected hip joint.
C. Crutches may be prescribed to assist with mobility and prevent weight-bearing on the affected hip.
D. Ice packs may reduce inflammation but are secondary to more important interventions like weight restriction and orthopedic referral.
E. Immediate referral to an orthopedic specialist is necessary for appropriate diagnosis and management, including possible surgery.
F. Heat packs are not recommended for SCFE because they could increase blood flow and swelling in the affected area.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Bisphosphonates help increase bone density and reduce the frequency of fractures in children with osteogenesis imperfecta.
B. Assistive devices like crutches or wheelchairs help reduce the risk of fractures by providing support and reducing the load on fragile bones.
C. Heat is not a standard intervention for osteogenesis imperfecta. The child’s bones are fragile, and
applying heat may not be beneficial and could cause further injury.
D. Resistance exercises are not recommended for osteogenesis imperfecta, as they could lead to fractures due to the fragile nature of the bones.
E. Ensuring a safe environment to prevent falls and fractures is essential in managing osteogenesis imperfecta.
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