A nurse is triaging a child who has suspected bacterial meningitis. The nurse recognizes which of the following as the initial action?
Initiate isolation protocols.
Administer IV antibiotics.
Prepare for a lumbar puncture.
Obtain blood cultures.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Bacterial meningitis is highly contagious, and isolation precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. This should be the nurse's first action to protect both the child and others.
B. While antibiotics are crucial in treating bacterial meningitis, initiating isolation protocols is the first priority to prevent transmission to others.
C. A lumbar puncture is needed to confirm the diagnosis of meningitis, but isolation protocols should be established first to prevent spread.
D. Blood cultures are important for diagnosing bacterial meningitis but are secondary to ensuring proper isolation to prevent contagion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The temperature of the cast is important to check for heat retention but is not the first priority for infection control.
B. Assessing skin integrity around the cast is a priority to detect signs of infection, irritation, or pressure sores.
C. Range of motion is important but should be assessed once the skin and safety around the cast are ensured.
D. While pain level is important, ensuring skin integrity is a higher priority for preventing complications such as infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoiding oral feedings may not be necessary unless there are specific complications. The focus should be on preventing aspiration, but not necessarily withholding feedings.
B. Direct pressure should not be applied to the surgical site unless directed by a provider, as this could cause further complications.
C. Frequent diaper changes and keeping the incision site clean and dry is essential to prevent infection and protect the surgical site.
D. The infant should be positioned according to the provider's orders to avoid pressure on the surgical site and spinal cord, but lying flat may not always be necessary.
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