A school nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client about the management of acne. Which of the following should the nurse include in the Instructions?

Clean the face with an antibacterial soap twice each day.

Express comedones by gentle squeezing; then cleanse with alcohol.

Clean the face gently with a mild soap once or twice each day.

Avoid foods with a high-fat content such as French fries and chocolate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Using antibacterial soap may be too harsh and could irritate the skin.
B.   Expressing comedones (popping pimples) is not recommended as it can lead to scarring and infection.
C.   Cleaning the face gently with a mild soap is appropriate for managing acne and preventing irritation.
D.   Although diet can affect acne in some cases, avoiding foods like French fries and chocolate is not a proven method for acne control.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Oliguria (decreased urine output) may be a sign of dehydration or kidney dysfunction but is not typically the primary symptom of a CNS infection.
B. A negative Kernig's sign (no resistance to leg extension) is a reassuring sign and suggests that meningitis or other CNS infections are less likely. A positive sign would suggest possible meningitis.
C. Bulging of the fontanel is a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which can occur in CNS infections such as meningitis. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention.
D. A negative Brudzinski sign means there is no neck stiffness or pain when the neck is flexed, which is a good finding. A positive sign would suggest the presence of meningitis.

A. Increased somnolence B. Increased heart rate C. Depressed fontanels D. Brisk pupillary reaction to light.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased somnolence or lethargy is a common sign of increased intracranial pressure in infants.
B. Increased heart rate may initially occur but can later slow down as intracranial pressure rises, leading to bradycardia.
C. Depressed fontanels are indicative of dehydration, not increased intracranial pressure. Bulging fontanels are more indicative of increased intracranial pressure.
D. Brisk pupillary reaction to light is normal; a sluggish or absent reaction could indicate increased intracranial pressure.

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A school nurse is providing teaching to an adolescent client about the management of acne. Which of the following should the nurse include in the Instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a five-month-old Infant. The nurse should recognize that which of the following manifestations is associated with a central nervous system (CNS) Infection?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an infant following a motor vehicle crash. Which of the following findings indicate increased intracranial pressure in an Infant?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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