A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the child based on their developmental stage?

Choice A rationale:
Perfectionistic behavior is not typically considered a behavioral finding indicative of sexual abuse in a school-age child. Perfectionism may be related to personality traits, family dynamics, or individual tendencies, but it is not a specific behavioral marker for sexual abuse.
Choice B rationale:
Manipulative behavior is not a specific indicator of sexual abuse in a school-age child. Children can display manipulative behavior for various reasons, including seeking attention or attempting to control situations. While behavioral changes can occur in response to trauma, manipulative behavior alone does not necessarily point to sexual abuse.
Choice C rationale:
Withdrawn behavior is a possible indication of sexual abuse in a school-age child. Sexual abuse can cause emotional and psychological distress in children, leading them to withdraw from social interactions. They might become isolated, exhibit changes in their usual behavior, and show decreased interest in activities they previously enjoyed.
Choice D rationale:
Destructive behavior is not a prominent behavioral finding associated specifically with sexual abuse in a school-age child. Destructive behaviors can arise from a range of factors, including emotional difficulties, behavioral disorders, or reactions to stressors. While trauma like sexual abuse can influence behavior, it's not a defining characteristic of sexual abuse in isolation.

Choice A rationale:
Washing the child's pillow in cold water twice monthly is not a relevant instruction for controlling allergens in asthma management. Asthma triggers are often related to airborne allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander, and focusing on pillow washing alone does not address the broader issue of allergen exposure.
Choice B rationale:
Using a humidifier in the child's bedroom can actually worsen asthma symptoms. Humidifiers can increase the humidity in the air, promoting the growth of mold and dust mites, which are common allergens that can trigger asthma symptoms. Therefore, this instruction is not appropriate for asthma management.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Using a damp cloth to dust the child's furniture weekly is a relevant instruction for controlling allergens. Dusting with a damp cloth helps to capture and remove allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander from surfaces, reducing the child's exposure to these triggers and potentially minimizing asthma symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Installing carpet in the child's bedroom is not recommended for asthma management. Carpets can harbor dust mites, mold, and other allergens that can exacerbate asthma symptoms. Hard flooring surfaces that can be easily cleaned and do not trap allergens are a better choice for individuals with asthma.