A nurse is caring for an adolescent following a cardiac catheterization.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 4 findings that the nurse should report to the provider.
Apical pulse.
Adolescent's position.
Pulses of right extremity.
Pain.
Pressure dressing.
Respiratory rate.
Blood pressure.
Temperature & appearance of right lower extremity.
Correct Answer : C,E,G,H
Choice A rationale:
The apical pulse rate increased from 90/min to 112/min, which is still within the normal range (60-100 beats per minute). Therefore, it’s not a critical change.
Choice B rationale:
The adolescent’s position, supine with legs straight, is the recommended position after cardiac catheterization to prevent bleeding from the femoral artery puncture site.
Choice C rationale:
The pulses of the right extremity decreased to 2+, indicating reduced blood flow. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
Choice D rationale:
The pain increased from 0 to 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. While any increase in pain should be monitored, a score of 2 is not typically considered severe.
Choice E rationale:
The pressure dressing became saturated with bloody drainage, indicating possible bleeding. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
Choice F rationale:
The respiratory rate increased from 16/min to 18/min, which is still within the normal range (12-20 breaths per minute). Therefore, it’s not a critical change.
Choice G rationale:
The blood pressure decreased from 120/76 mm Hg to 100/52 mm Hg. A significant drop in blood pressure can indicate blood loss or shock. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
Choice H rationale:
The right lower extremity became cool and pale, indicating reduced blood flow. This is a critical finding and should be reported.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, E, G, H, after analyzing all choices. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An irregular pulse could indicate that myocarditis is affecting the heart’s electrical system, leading to an irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia. This could potentially affect the action of digoxin, a medication used to treat heart conditions, and therefore should be communicated to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Leukocytosis, or a high white blood cell count, can be a sign of infection or inflammation, including myocarditis. However, it is not as specific as an irregular pulse in indicating a potential issue with the administration of digoxin.
Choice C rationale:
Generalized myalgia, or muscle pain, can be a symptom of myocarditis. However, it is not as directly related to the action of digoxin as an irregular pulse.
Choice D rationale:
Fatigue can be a symptom of myocarditis. However, it is not as directly related to the action of digoxin as an irregular pulse.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This is correct. Standing still for prolonged periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, increasing blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is also correct. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium, so it’s important to consume potassium-rich foods.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
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