The nurse is administering a thrombolytic agent to a patient having an acute myocardial infarction. Which patient data indicates that the nurse should stop the drug infusion?.
A brief episode of ventricular tachycardia.
Bleeding from the gums.
Decreased level of consciousness.
An increase in blood pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A brief episode of ventricular tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, can occur in patients receiving thrombolytic therapy. However, it is not typically a reason to stop the drug infusion.
Choice B rationale:
Bleeding from the gums can be a sign of excessive bleeding, which is a major risk of thrombolytic therapy. This would be a reason to stop the drug infusion.
Choice C rationale:
A decreased level of consciousness can have many causes and is not specifically associated with thrombolytic therapy.
Choice D rationale:
An increase in blood pressure is not typically a reason to stop thrombolytic therapy.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
An irregular pulse could indicate that myocarditis is affecting the heart’s electrical system, leading to an irregular heartbeat or arrhythmia. This could potentially affect the action of digoxin, a medication used to treat heart conditions, and therefore should be communicated to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Leukocytosis, or a high white blood cell count, can be a sign of infection or inflammation, including myocarditis. However, it is not as specific as an irregular pulse in indicating a potential issue with the administration of digoxin.
Choice C rationale:
Generalized myalgia, or muscle pain, can be a symptom of myocarditis. However, it is not as directly related to the action of digoxin as an irregular pulse.
Choice D rationale:
Fatigue can be a symptom of myocarditis. However, it is not as directly related to the action of digoxin as an irregular pulse.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cardiac-specific troponin is a protein that is released into the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart muscle, such as during an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It is considered the most specific marker for AMI because it is found only in heart muscle. The normal range for troponin I is between 0 and 0.04 ng/mL2.
Choice B rationale:
Myoglobin is a protein found in heart and skeletal muscles. While it can be elevated in AMI, it is not as specific as troponin because it is also found in skeletal muscles. The normal levels of myoglobin are 25 to 72 ng/mL4.
Choice C rationale:
Homocysteine is an amino acid in the blood, and high levels can increase the risk of heart disease. However, it is not specific for AMI5. The normal range of homocysteine levels are less than 15 micromoles per liter.
Choice D rationale:
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of inflammation in the body and can be elevated in various conditions, including heart disease. However, it is not specific for AMI6. The normal CRP level is less than 0.9 milligrams per deciliter.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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