A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Store opened vials of insulin for up to 60 days.
Follow up with physical therapy.
Consult with a nutritionist.
Monitor capillary blood glucose daily.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Storing opened vials of insulin for up to 60 days is incorrect. Insulin should be discarded after the manufacturer's recommended expiration date or within 28 days after opening, whichever comes first.
B. Physical therapy is not typically indicated as part of routine care for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. However, regular physical activity is encouraged for overall health and blood sugar management.
C. Consulting with a nutritionist is important for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus to receive individualized meal planning guidance, carbohydrate counting education, and dietary recommendations to help manage blood sugar levels.
D. Monitoring capillary blood glucose daily is essential for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it is not the only recommendation. Comprehensive diabetes management includes multiple aspects such as insulin therapy, dietary modifications, physical activity, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Capillary refill time of 3 seconds is within the normal range (less than 3 seconds) and does not indicate severe dehydration.
B. A sunken anterior fontanel is a significant sign of dehydration in infants and suggests severe dehydration.
C. While a weight loss of 5% can indicate dehydration, it may not necessarily represent severe dehydration. The extent of dehydration is better assessed by clinical signs such as fontanel status, skin turgor, and mucous membrane moisture.
D. Producing tears when crying is a reassuring sign and suggests adequate hydration, so it does not indicate severe dehydration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Washing the child's hair with ketoconazole shampoo is not typically indicated for treating scabies, which is caused by mites.
B. Treating close contacts is essential to prevent the spread of scabies.
C. Applying petroleum jelly is not an effective treatment for scabies.
D. Soaking combs and brushes in boiling water may help to disinfect them but is not the primary treatment for scabies.
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