A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?
Store opened vials of insulin for up to 60 days.
Follow up with physical therapy.
Consult with a nutritionist.
Monitor capillary blood glucose daily.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Storing opened vials of insulin for up to 60 days is incorrect. Insulin should be discarded after the manufacturer's recommended expiration date or within 28 days after opening, whichever comes first.
B. Physical therapy is not typically indicated as part of routine care for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. However, regular physical activity is encouraged for overall health and blood sugar management.
C. Consulting with a nutritionist is important for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus to receive individualized meal planning guidance, carbohydrate counting education, and dietary recommendations to help manage blood sugar levels.
D. Monitoring capillary blood glucose daily is essential for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it is not the only recommendation. Comprehensive diabetes management includes multiple aspects such as insulin therapy, dietary modifications, physical activity, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Balance when standing with eyes closed is primarily related to the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII), not the trigeminal nerve.
B. The gag reflex is primarily mediated by the glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX), not the trigeminal nerve.
C. Identifying specific scents is related to olfaction, which is primarily mediated by the olfactory nerve (cranial nerve I), not the trigeminal nerve.
D. The trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) innervates the muscles of mastication, and symmetrical jaw strength when biting down indicates proper functioning of this nerve.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","F","H"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A.Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk for infections, including those caused by pneumococcus. Ensuring vaccination status helps prevent future complications.
B. Folic acid supplementation may be part of the overall management of sickle cell disease, but it is not a priority intervention during a vaso-occlusive crisis.
C. Vaso-occlusive crises can lead to tissue hypoxia due to impaired blood flow.
Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation helps in assessing tissue perfusion and detecting hypoxemia early.
D. Placing the client on strict bed rest can increase the risk of thrombosis and impair circulation.
E.Cold can cause vasoconstriction, worsening the pain and sickling process. Warm compresses are more appropriate for promoting comfort and improving circulation.
F. Meperidine (Demerol) is a potent opioid analgesic that can help alleviate severe pain associated with vaso-occlusive crises.
G. The nurse should not restrict oral intake, as hydration is important to prevent dehydration and further sickling.
H. Hydroxyurea is used to prevent vaso-occlusive crises in patients with sickle cell disease but is not typically administered during an acute crisis. This is a medication that reduces the frequency and severity of vaso-occlusive crises by increasing the production of fetal hemoglobin, which prevents sickling.
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