A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Ask the client if he is considering harming himself.
Encourage the client to attend a group therapy session.
Administer an antidepressant to the client.
Assist the client in completing his ADLs.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Assessing the risk of self-harm or suicide is the top priority when caring for a patient with major depressive disorder. It allows the nurse to intervene immediately if there's a risk of harm.
B. While group therapy can be beneficial for individuals with depression, it's not the first priority when assessing for safety concerns.
C. Administering antidepressants may be part of the treatment plan, but it's essential to assess the immediate risk of self-harm before proceeding with medication administration.
D. Assisting with activities of daily living is important, but it's not the first action to take when assessing for safety in a patient with major depressive disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. While EMLA cream can provide local anesthesia, it takes time to take effect and might not be practical for immediate use before administering immunizations.
B. Providing a pacifier coated with an oral sucrose solution has been shown to reduce pain and stress during immunizations in infants, promoting atraumatic care.
C. Injecting immunizations into the deltoid muscle is a common practice, but it does not specifically address atraumatic care.
D. Using a smaller gauge needle (e.g., 22-25 gauge) is generally recommended for infants to minimize pain, but specifying a 20-gauge needle is not necessarily related to atraumatic care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtaining an x-ray of the child's neck may be necessary for diagnosis, but ensuring immediate safety and infection control measures take precedence.
B. Administering intravenous antibiotics is important in the treatment of epiglottitis but is not the immediate priority.
C. Initiating droplet precautions is crucial in this case to prevent the spread of infection to others but is not as important as securing the airway.
D. Placing intubation equipment at the bedside is the first priority because epiglottitis can cause airway obstruction and respiratory distress.
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