A nurse is caring for an infant who has tetralogy of Fallot. The infant is crying and is experiencing a hypercyanotic spell. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Administer morphine subcutaneously.
Apply a face mask supplying 100% oxygen.
Attempt to calm and soothe the child.
Place the infant in a knee-chest position.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Morphine subcutaneously can help reduce anxiety and stress, but supplying oxygen is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
During a hypercyanotic spell ("tet spell"), the infant's oxygen levels drop, leading to cyanosis (blue skin) and distress. Administering oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation and alleviate the spell.
Choice C rationale:
Calming and soothing the child may not be sufficient to address the oxygen saturation issue during a hypercyanotic spell.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a knee-chest position can help improve blood flow, but administering oxygen should be the initial step.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking the client to explain what she is hearing may not be helpful, as the client's perception of the hallucinations may not match reality.
Choice B rationale:
Conveying empathy is important to establish a therapeutic relationship and provide emotional support.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to listen to music through headphones can help distract from auditory hallucinations.
Choice D rationale:
Speaking simply and clearly when communicating helps the client understand and process information more effectively.
Choice E rationale:
Using therapeutic touch might not be appropriate for all clients and should be based on the client's preferences and comfort level.
Correct Answer is {"xRanges":[299.765625,329.765625],"yRanges":[366.609375,396.609375]}
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This is incorrect because at about one hour after child birth the fundus should be around the belly button (where it was at 20 weeks of gestation).
Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because at about one hour after child birth the fundus should be around the belly button (where it was at 20 weeks of gestation). It then decreases steadily at approximately 1 cm every 24 hours.
Choice C rationale: One-week post-partum, the fundal height should be about 7 cm below the umbilicus (belly button). This means that the uterus is still larger than normal, but it is contracting and healing. The fundal height may vary depending on factors such as the size and position of the baby, the amount of amniotic fluid, and the mother's body type.
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