A nurse is developing a plan of care while admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Observe the client for 1 hr following meals.
Encourage the client to gain 2.27 kg (5 lb) per week.
Allow the client to exercise for less than 1 hr per day.
weigh the client in the morning every other day.
weigh the client in the morning every other day.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client for a period of time after meals helps prevent behaviors such as purging or excessive exercise, which individuals with anorexia nervosa might engage in to compensate for food intake.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging a specific weight gain is not the initial priority. Weight restoration should be approached carefully and gradually to avoid refeeding syndrome.
Choice C rationale:
Allowing the client to exercise for less than 1 hr per day is a potential intervention, but the priority is to observe the client after meals to prevent harmful behaviors.
Choice D rationale:
Weighing the client in the morning every other day is an important monitoring step, but it is not the initial intervention during admission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sildenafil is typically taken as needed, not twice per day.
Choice B rationale:
Constipation is not a common adverse effect of sildenafil.
Choice C rationale:
Changing positions slowly after taking the medication is not related to sildenafil's mechanism of action.
Choice D rationale:
Sildenafil is a medication used to treat erectile dysfunction. Temporary visual changes, often described as a blue-green tinge or increased light sensitivity, are potential side effects of sildenafil due to its effect on the retinal enzyme.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magical thinking is a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving unrealistic beliefs or perceptions.
Choice B rationale:
A flat affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia characterized by reduced emotional expression. Negative symptoms involve a decrease or loss of normal functioning, and a flat affect is one of the most common negative symptoms seen in schizophrenia.
Choice C rationale:
Ideas of reference are also a positive symptom, involving the belief that neutral or unrelated events have special significance related to oneself.
Choice D rationale:
Clang association is another positive symptom, involving the association of words based on similar sounds rather than meaningful connections
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