A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to bathe frequently.
Apply powder to the client's skin.
Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.
Place a humidifier in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
a. Frequent bathing can actually worsen dry, itchy skin as it can strip away the natural oils that help moisturize the skin. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to limit bathing to shorter durations using lukewarm water and gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.
b. Powder may not provide significant relief for dry, itchy skin and can potentially irritate the skin further. It is best to focus on moisturizing and hydrating the skin to alleviate the symptoms.
c. While this might seem helpful, oils in the bath can create a slippery surface, posing a fall risk, especially for older adults. Additionally, oils might not provide sufficient hydration to the skin and could leave a residue that is not always beneficial.
d. Dry, itchy skin is a common concern among older adults, and it can be exacerbated by low humidity levels. Placing a humidifier in the client's room helps to increase the moisture content in the air, which can alleviate dryness and itchiness. The increased humidity can help prevent the skin from becoming overly dry and can provide relief from the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During a seizure, the child's muscles may contract forcefully, which can lead to accidental biting of the tongue or inner cheek. Inspecting the child's mouth for any signs of injury, such as bleeding or lacerations, is important for assessing and addressing immediate needs.
Instead of placing the child in a supine position (flat on their back), it is recommended to position them on their side (recovery position) to help maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration in case of vomiting or secretions. This position also helps promote drainage of saliva or other fluids from the mouth.
Seizures can be frightening for both the child and their caregivers. Providing a calm and soothing environment, offering comfort, and reassuring the child and their family can help alleviate anxiety and promote a sense of safety.
Administering medication or offering fluids should be determined based on the healthcare provider's orders and individual circumstances. It is essential to consult with the healthcare team for specific instructions regarding medications and fluid management after a seizure episode.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects their emotional impulses, such as anger or frustration, from the original source to a less threatening or more accessible target. In this scenario, the client is redirecting their anger towards the nurse when medication changes are prescribed by the provider. The nurse becomes the target of the client's anger, even though the nurse is not directly responsible for the medication changes.
Conversion is a defense mechanism where psychological distress is expressed as physical symptoms or ailments.
Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person sees things as either all good or all bad, with no middle ground or ambivalence.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or behaviors are channeled into socially acceptable and constructive outlets.
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