A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Encourage the client to bathe frequently.

Apply powder to the client's skin.

Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.

Place a humidifier in the client's room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Frequent bathing can actually worsen dry, itchy skin as it can strip away the natural oils that help moisturize the skin. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to limit bathing to shorter durations using lukewarm water and gentle, fragrance-free cleansers.

b. Powder may not provide significant relief for dry, itchy skin and can potentially irritate the skin further. It is best to focus on moisturizing and hydrating the skin to alleviate the symptoms.

c. While this might seem helpful, oils in the bath can create a slippery surface, posing a fall risk, especially for older adults. Additionally, oils might not provide sufficient hydration to the skin and could leave a residue that is not always beneficial.

d. Dry, itchy skin is a common concern among older adults, and it can be exacerbated by low humidity levels. Placing a humidifier in the client's room helps to increase the moisture content in the air, which can alleviate dryness and itchiness. The increased humidity can help prevent the skin from becoming overly dry and can provide relief from the symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for managing mild hypertension. One of the key lifestyle changes recommended for individuals with hypertension is reducing salt (sodium) intake.

The American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams (about 2 grams) per day. By expressing the goal to decrease salt intake to 2 grams per day, the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching.

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

To calculate the required mL of morphine solution needed to administer 30 mg of morphine orally (PO), you can use the following formula:

Volume (in mL) = Amount (in mg) / Concentration (in mg/mL)

In this case, the amount of morphine is 30 mg, and the concentration of the morphine solution is 20 mg/mL.

Volume (in mL) = 30 mg / 20 mg/mL

Volume (in mL) = 1.5 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 mL of the morphine solution to deliver 30 mg of morphine to the client orally.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about healthy lifestyle changes with a female client who has mild hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 30 mg PO to a client who reports pain. Available is morphine solution 20 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["1.5"]

Explanation

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