A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 4-month-old infant during a home visit. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress."
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib."
"I will use a cool-mist vaporizer in my baby's room."
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping."
The Correct Answer is C
Using a cool-mist vaporizer in the baby's room can help provide moisture and relieve nasal congestion, especially during cold or dry weather. It can help ease breathing and improve the baby's comfort.
"I will leave the plastic covering on the crib mattress": This statement is incorrect. The plastic covering should be removed from the crib mattress before placing the baby in the crib. The plastic covering poses a suffocation risk and should not be used.
"I will lay my baby's head on a pillow while he is in the crib": This statement is incorrect. Pillows should not be used in the crib for infants. They increase the risk of suffocation and can pose a hazard to the baby. The crib should be free of pillows, blankets, stuffed animals, or any other loose items.
"I will leave my baby's bib on while he is sleeping": This statement is incorrect. Bibs should be removed before placing the baby in the crib or while the baby is sleeping to prevent the risk of suffocation. Loose items around the baby's neck can pose a strangulation hazard.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Veracity refers to the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty in communication. By communicating truthfully about the adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications, the nurse is practising veracity. This means providing accurate and complete information to the client, enabling them to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
Beneficence refers to the obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of the client and promote their well-being. While the nurse's actions may align with beneficence by providing information about medication adverse effects, it is specifically veracity that is demonstrated in this scenario.
Justice pertains to fairness and equal treatment. Although important in healthcare, it is not directly related to the nurse's communication of adverse effects.
Autonomy refers to respecting and supporting the client's right to make their own decisions about their care. While the nurse's truthful communication about adverse effects supports the client's autonomy, it is the concept of veracity that specifically addresses honesty and truthfulness in communication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
d. Muscle pain.
Atorvastatin is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. One of the potential adverse effects of atorvastatin is myopathy, a condition characterized by muscle pain, weakness, and tenderness. In severe cases, myopathy can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a potentially life-threatening condition in which muscle breakdown products are released into the bloodstream and can cause kidney damage.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor for muscle pain, weakness, or tenderness and report these symptoms to the healthcare provider immediately. Hypoglycemia, palpitations, and daytime drowsiness are not commonly associated with atorvastatin use and would not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
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