A nurse is caring for an older adult client whose wife passed away a month ago with cardiac issues and is currently being treated for similar cardiac issues. He is tearful and states, "How could you possibly understand what I am going through?" Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

"You are right, I cannot really understand. Perhaps you would like to tell me more about what you are feeling."

"It takes time to get over the loss of a loved one."

"Why don't you try something to take your mind off your troubles?"

"I might not share your exact situation, but I do know what people go through when they deal with a loss."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience. It opens the door for the client to express their emotions and share their thoughts. This empathetic approach helps build trust and provides emotional support.

Choice B reason: Telling the client that it takes time to get over the loss of a loved one is a generalized statement that may not provide the support the client needs. It can come across as dismissive and may not encourage further conversation.

Choice C reason: Suggesting that the client try something to take their mind off their troubles can seem dismissive of their grief. It does not address the client's emotional needs or encourage them to talk about their feelings.

Choice D reason: While this response shows some understanding, it does not fully acknowledge the uniqueness of the client's situation. It is important to validate the client's feelings and encourage them to express their emotions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Telling the client it is too soon to expect to feel normal and to give it a few more years dismisses her feelings and provides an unrealistic timeline. It is not supportive or empathetic.

Choice B reason: Saying "Really, you look just fine to me. There's no need to feel undesirable" invalidates the client's feelings and does not address her concerns about her body image and sexual desire.

Choice C reason: Suggesting an afternoon at the spa and a facial to make her feel more attractive trivializes the client's emotional and physical experience post-surgery. It does not provide meaningful support or address the underlying issues.

Choice D reason: Expressing interest in how the client's body feels to her validates her feelings and opens up a dialogue for her to share her concerns. This approach is empathetic and allows the nurse to provide better support and address any issues the client might have.

A. A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts B. A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits C. A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats D. A low sodium diet and fluid restriction

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: A low fiber diet with decreased intake of nuts is not specifically indicated for managing Meniere's disease. Meniere's disease management focuses on fluid balance rather than dietary fiber.

Choice B reason: A low fat diet with a restriction of citrus fruits is not relevant to Meniere's disease. Fat intake and citrus fruits do not directly affect the symptoms or management of this condition.

Choice C reason: A low carbohydrate diet and the elimination of red meats are not standard dietary recommendations for Meniere's disease. The focus is on reducing sodium intake to manage fluid retention and balance.

Choice D reason: A low sodium diet and fluid restriction are key dietary measures for managing Meniere's disease. Reducing sodium intake helps to decrease fluid retention, which can alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and tinnitus associated with this condition.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The home care nurse is preparing to visit a client diagnosed with Meniere's disease. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's prescriptions and expects to educate the client on which dietary measure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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