A nurse is discussing gout with a client concerned about developing the disorder. What should the nurse identify as risk factors for the disease? (Select all that apply)

High purine diet

Well-hydrated

Diuretic use

Starvation dieting

Normal BMI

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason: A high purine diet is a risk factor for gout because purines are metabolized into uric acid, which can accumulate and form crystals in the joints.

Choice B reason: Being well-hydrated is not a risk factor for gout; in fact, adequate hydration helps prevent gout attacks by diluting and promoting the excretion of uric acid.

Choice C reason: Diuretic use can increase the risk of gout by reducing the kidneys' ability to excrete uric acid, leading to higher levels in the blood.

Choice D reason: Starvation dieting can lead to an increase in uric acid production, raising the risk of gout attacks.

Choice E reason: Having a normal BMI is not a risk factor for gout. Obesity is a known risk factor, while maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of developing gout.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Pyridostigmine is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, but it is not used as an antidote for edrophonium overdose. Pyridostigmine helps improve muscle strength by increasing the amount of acetylcholine available at the neuromuscular junction.

Choice B reason: Flumazenil is an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose and has no effect on edrophonium. It works by competitively inhibiting the actions of benzodiazepines on the GABA receptor.

Choice C reason: Acetylcholine itself is not used as an antidote for edrophonium overdose. Administering acetylcholine would not counteract the effects of excessive acetylcholinesterase inhibition caused by edrophonium.

Choice D reason: Atropine is the correct antidote for edrophonium overdose. Atropine is an anticholinergic drug that can counteract the excessive accumulation of acetylcholine caused by edrophonium, thereby alleviating symptoms such as bradycardia and muscle weakness.

A. Teach the client about using hats and scarves to cover hair loss B. Explain that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy C. Provide resources for wigs and other head coverings D. Recommend limiting social interactions to avoid embarrassment

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Teaching the client about using hats and scarves is helpful, but providing resources for wigs and head coverings offers more comprehensive support and options.

Choice B reason: Explaining that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy is informative but does not directly address the client's distress.

Choice C reason: Providing resources for wigs and other head coverings directly addresses the client's concern about hair loss. It offers practical solutions and helps the client cope with the physical changes caused by chemotherapy.

Choice D reason: Recommending limited social interactions to avoid embarrassment is not supportive. It may increase feelings of isolation and does not address the underlying distress.

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A nurse is discussing gout with a client concerned about developing the disorder. What should the nurse identify as risk factors for the disease? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client admitted to the hospital with suspected myasthenic crisis was prescribed edrophonium (Tensilon). The nurse misread the dosage and administered a higher dose than prescribed. The doctor has ordered an antidote to be given. What medication does the nurse anticipate administering?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A female client undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer is distressed about hair loss. The most effective intervention by the nurse would be to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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