A nurse is discussing gout with a client concerned about developing the disorder. What should the nurse identify as risk factors for the disease? (Select all that apply)

High purine diet

Well-hydrated

Diuretic use

Starvation dieting

Normal BMI

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A reason: A high purine diet is a risk factor for gout because purines are metabolized into uric acid, which can accumulate and form crystals in the joints.

Choice B reason: Being well-hydrated is not a risk factor for gout; in fact, adequate hydration helps prevent gout attacks by diluting and promoting the excretion of uric acid.

Choice C reason: Diuretic use can increase the risk of gout by reducing the kidneys' ability to excrete uric acid, leading to higher levels in the blood.

Choice D reason: Starvation dieting can lead to an increase in uric acid production, raising the risk of gout attacks.

Choice E reason: Having a normal BMI is not a risk factor for gout. Obesity is a known risk factor, while maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of developing gout.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Skipping a weight check post-dialysis is not recommended. Monitoring weight is crucial to assess fluid balance and effectiveness of dialysis.

Choice B reason: Warming the dialysate solution before instillation is important to prevent discomfort and cramping during the dialysis process. This ensures the solution is at body temperature.

Choice C reason: Packing the catheter exit site with gauze is not recommended. The site should be kept clean and dry, with proper sterile dressing.

Choice D reason: Avoiding foods high in potassium is more relevant for clients on hemodialysis rather than peritoneal dialysis. Clients on peritoneal dialysis have fewer dietary restrictions regarding potassium.

A. Mild headaches B. Cloudiness that worsens at night C. Severe eye pain D. Mild eye pain

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Mild headaches are not typically associated with increased intraocular pressure. While headaches can accompany eye conditions, they are not as common or specific as severe eye pain in this context.

Choice B reason: Cloudiness that worsens at night could be related to cataracts or other eye conditions but is not a specific manifestation of increased intraocular pressure. Severe eye pain is a more direct indicator of conditions like acute angle-closure glaucoma.

Choice C reason: Severe eye pain is a significant clinical manifestation of increased intraocular pressure, such as in acute angle-closure glaucoma. This condition can lead to sudden, severe eye pain due to the rapid rise in intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve if not treated promptly.

Choice D reason: Mild eye pain may occur in various minor eye conditions but is not as indicative of serious issues like increased intraocular pressure. Severe eye pain is more concerning and requires immediate assessment and intervention.

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A nurse is discussing gout with a client concerned about developing the disorder. What should the nurse identify as risk factors for the disease? (Select all that apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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