The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a bilateral adrenalectomy for treatment of an adrenal tumor. What information should the nurse give the client about the post-surgical needs?
"You will not need any special treatment after surgery."
"You will need to undergo chemotherapy after surgery."
"You will need to wear an abdominal binder after surgery."
"You will need to take daily hormone replacement medications after surgery."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Telling the client they will not need any special treatment after surgery is inaccurate. Bilateral adrenalectomy results in the removal of both adrenal glands, which produce essential hormones.
Choice B reason: Chemotherapy is not a standard post-surgical treatment for an adrenalectomy unless there is a specific indication. This statement may cause unnecessary concern for the client.
Choice C reason: An abdominal binder is not typically required after a bilateral adrenalectomy. This information is not relevant to the client's post-surgical needs.
Choice D reason: After a bilateral adrenalectomy, the client will need daily hormone replacement medications for life, as the adrenal glands are responsible for producing essential hormones like cortisol and aldosterone
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ability to repeat three whispered words without difficulty is an assessment of auditory acuity, not a specific finding of the Rinne test. The Rinne test evaluates bone and air conduction of sound.
Choice B reason: Placing the tuning fork on top of the head is part of the Weber test, which assesses lateralization of sound. It is not part of the Rinne test.
Choice C reason: Minimal swaying when standing with feet together and eyes closed is an assessment of balance, known as the Romberg test. It is not related to the Rinne test.
Choice D reason: The Rinne test compares air conduction (next to the ear) with bone conduction (on the mastoid process). Normally, air conduction is heard longer than bone conduction, indicating normal hearing or sensorineural hearing loss. This is the correct expected finding for the Rinne test.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Chronic open-angle glaucoma is a gradual condition that usually progresses without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. It is characterized by the gradual buildup of pressure within the eye, but it does not present with sudden, severe symptoms.
Choice B reason: Retinal detachment presents with symptoms such as flashes of light, floaters, and a curtain-like shadow over the field of vision, but it does not typically cause severe pain or pressure in the eyes.
Choice C reason: Cataracts cause blurred vision and decreased visual acuity but develop slowly over time and do not cause sudden severe eye pain or extreme pressure.
Choice D reason: Acute angle-closure glaucoma is characterized by sudden, severe eye pain, blurred and decreased visual acuity, and increased intraocular pressure. This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent permanent vision loss.
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