The nurse is caring for a client scheduled for a bilateral adrenalectomy for treatment of an adrenal tumor. What information should the nurse give the client about the post-surgical needs?
"You will not need any special treatment after surgery."
"You will need to undergo chemotherapy after surgery."
"You will need to wear an abdominal binder after surgery."
"You will need to take daily hormone replacement medications after surgery."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Telling the client they will not need any special treatment after surgery is inaccurate. Bilateral adrenalectomy results in the removal of both adrenal glands, which produce essential hormones.
Choice B reason: Chemotherapy is not a standard post-surgical treatment for an adrenalectomy unless there is a specific indication. This statement may cause unnecessary concern for the client.
Choice C reason: An abdominal binder is not typically required after a bilateral adrenalectomy. This information is not relevant to the client's post-surgical needs.
Choice D reason: After a bilateral adrenalectomy, the client will need daily hormone replacement medications for life, as the adrenal glands are responsible for producing essential hormones like cortisol and aldosterone
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Defibrillation is the appropriate intervention for pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT). It delivers an electrical shock to the heart to restore a normal rhythm. Immediate defibrillation is crucial for survival as it can terminate the arrhythmia and allow the heart to re-establish an effective rhythm.
Choice B reason: Vagal maneuvers, such as the Valsalva maneuver, are used to terminate supraventricular tachycardias but are ineffective for pulseless VT. These maneuvers stimulate the vagus nerve to slow the heart rate but do not provide the necessary intervention for life-threatening arrhythmias like pulseless VT.
Choice C reason: Radiofrequency catheter ablation is a procedure used to treat recurrent arrhythmias by destroying abnormal electrical pathways in the heart. It is not an emergency intervention for pulseless VT. Defibrillation is needed to address the immediate, life-threatening situation.
Choice D reason: Administration of atropine is not indicated for pulseless VT. Atropine is used to treat bradycardia by increasing heart rate, but it does not address the underlying cause of VT. Defibrillation is the correct immediate intervention for pulseless VT.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nurse waiting 5 minutes between administering prescribed eye drops is a standard practice to allow each drop to be properly absorbed and avoid dilution of the medication. This intervention does not require any action from the charge nurse.
Choice B reason: Leaving the eye shield in place while the client sleeps helps protect the eye from potential injury or infection after surgery. This is a recommended practice and does not need intervention from the charge nurse.
Choice C reason: Instructing the client not to drive at night is a reasonable precautionary measure given the client's recent eye surgery and potential vision changes. This instruction does not warrant intervention from the charge nurse.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to exercise with 20 lb weights one day post-operatively is inappropriate and requires the charge nurse to intervene. Strenuous activity can increase intraocular pressure and compromise the healing process after cataract surgery. The client should avoid heavy lifting and follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the healthcare team.
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