A nurse evaluates a client who presents to the provider's office to assess multiple nevi. Which finding should the nurse highlight to the provider as a possible sign of malignancy?
A sore that appears to be healed
A mole that has changed in shape and size
Purulent drainage is coming out of the moles
Intense pruritus is noted during assessment of the moles
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A sore that appears to be healed is not a common indicator of malignancy. It is usually associated with infections or other skin conditions.
Choice B reason: Changes in a mole's shape and size are classic warning signs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Moles that become asymmetrical, have irregular borders, vary in color, grow in diameter, or evolve over time need to be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: Purulent drainage from a mole could indicate an infection, but it is not a typical sign of malignancy.
Choice D reason: Intense pruritus (itching) can be associated with skin conditions, but it is not a definitive indicator of malignancy. While itching can occasionally be a symptom of skin cancer, it is not as specific as changes in mole appearance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.
Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.
Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.
Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A high purine diet is more commonly associated with gout and hyperuricemia, not cholinergic crisis.
Choice B reason: A high protein diet is not directly related to cholinergic crisis. The crisis is related to medication levels rather than dietary factors.
Choice C reason: Not exercising enough is not a direct cause of cholinergic crisis. Physical activity levels do not impact the balance of acetylcholine in the body in this context.
Choice D reason: A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from taking too much of prescribed anticholinesterase medications. This can lead to overstimulation of the neuromuscular junction and symptoms such as muscle weakness and respiratory distress.
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