The nurse in the medical ICU suspects that the client is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate?
Polyuria, nausea, headaches
Polydipsia, translucent skin, obesity
Profuse sweating, flushing, constipation
High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Polyuria, nausea, and headaches are not specific clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is characterized by extreme hyperthyroidism, leading to severe symptoms such as high fever and tachycardia. Polyuria and nausea could occur in various conditions but are not hallmark signs of a thyroid storm.
Choice B reason: Polydipsia, translucent skin, and obesity are not typical manifestations of thyroid storm. These symptoms are more associated with other conditions, such as diabetes (polydipsia) and metabolic disorders (obesity). Thyroid storm involves acute and severe symptoms related to excessive thyroid hormone levels.
Choice C reason: Profuse sweating and flushing can occur in thyroid storm, but constipation is not typically observed. In fact, hyperthyroidism generally increases gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea rather than constipation. Thyroid storm involves symptoms reflecting severe metabolic overactivity.
Choice D reason: High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension are classic clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. The condition involves a rapid and life-threatening escalation of hyperthyroid symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The nurse waiting 5 minutes between administering prescribed eye drops is a standard practice to allow each drop to be properly absorbed and avoid dilution of the medication. This intervention does not require any action from the charge nurse.
Choice B reason: Leaving the eye shield in place while the client sleeps helps protect the eye from potential injury or infection after surgery. This is a recommended practice and does not need intervention from the charge nurse.
Choice C reason: Instructing the client not to drive at night is a reasonable precautionary measure given the client's recent eye surgery and potential vision changes. This instruction does not warrant intervention from the charge nurse.
Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to exercise with 20 lb weights one day post-operatively is inappropriate and requires the charge nurse to intervene. Strenuous activity can increase intraocular pressure and compromise the healing process after cataract surgery. The client should avoid heavy lifting and follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the healthcare team.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Consuming a high purine diet is not related to myasthenic crisis. High purine diets are more commonly associated with conditions like gout, where uric acid levels become elevated.
Choice B reason: Taking too much of their medication can lead to a cholinergic crisis, not a myasthenic crisis. A cholinergic crisis occurs due to excessive accumulation of acetylcholine, often from overmedication with anticholinesterase drugs.
Choice C reason: Taking too little of the prescribed medication is the primary precipitating factor for a myasthenic crisis. Inadequate levels of medication lead to insufficient acetylcholine at neuromuscular junctions, causing severe muscle weakness and potentially life-threatening respiratory failure. This situation requires immediate medical intervention to stabilize the patient.
Choice D reason: Taking medication on an empty stomach may affect absorption rates, but it is not a direct precipitating factor for a myasthenic crisis. The crisis is more closely linked to under-medication or missed doses of anticholinesterase drugs.
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