The nurse in the medical ICU suspects that the client is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate?
Polyuria, nausea, headaches
Polydipsia, translucent skin, obesity
Profuse sweating, flushing, constipation
High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Polyuria, nausea, and headaches are not specific clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is characterized by extreme hyperthyroidism, leading to severe symptoms such as high fever and tachycardia. Polyuria and nausea could occur in various conditions but are not hallmark signs of a thyroid storm.
Choice B reason: Polydipsia, translucent skin, and obesity are not typical manifestations of thyroid storm. These symptoms are more associated with other conditions, such as diabetes (polydipsia) and metabolic disorders (obesity). Thyroid storm involves acute and severe symptoms related to excessive thyroid hormone levels.
Choice C reason: Profuse sweating and flushing can occur in thyroid storm, but constipation is not typically observed. In fact, hyperthyroidism generally increases gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea rather than constipation. Thyroid storm involves symptoms reflecting severe metabolic overactivity.
Choice D reason: High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension are classic clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. The condition involves a rapid and life-threatening escalation of hyperthyroid symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using non-technical language helps ensure that the client can understand the information being communicated, especially when they have difficulty remembering details due to elevated BUN levels affecting cognitive function.
Choice B reason: Giving simple instructions makes it easier for the client to follow and retain the information, reducing the likelihood of confusion or errors in their care routine.
Choice C reason: Including the family in discussions related to care helps ensure that the client has support and that the family members understand the necessary steps for the client's treatment and recovery. This approach also helps reinforce the information for the client.
Choice D reason: Lengthy teaching methods may overwhelm the client, especially when they are experiencing difficulty remembering information. It is more effective to provide concise and clear instructions.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Smoking is a significant trigger for asthma attacks. Tobacco smoke contains numerous irritants and chemicals that can inflame the airways and make asthma symptoms worse. Avoiding smoking, as well as second-hand smoke, is crucial for managing asthma and reducing the likelihood of attacks.
Choice B reason: The peak flow meter is a crucial tool for asthma management. It measures how well air moves out of the lungs. If a reading is in the red zone, it means that the airway is significantly obstructed, and immediate medical intervention is required. Calling 911 ensures that the patient gets timely help, which can be life-saving in severe asthma attacks.
Choice C reason: Washing bed clothes regularly is important because dust mites, which are common asthma triggers, thrive in bedding. Regular washing at a high temperature can kill these mites and reduce their presence, thereby minimizing one of the common indoor asthma triggers.
Choice D reason: Keeping the house fresh with air fresheners is actually not recommended for asthma patients. Many air fresheners contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other chemicals that can irritate the airways and trigger asthma symptoms. Instead, maintaining good ventilation and using non-chemical methods to keep the air fresh is preferred.
Choice E reason: Using an inhaler two hours before exercising is not a standard recommendation for asthma management. Typically, a quick-relief inhaler (bronchodilator) is used 15-30 minutes before exercise to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. The two-hour mark is not effective in ensuring the medication's peak action during the exercise period.
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