The nurse in the medical ICU suspects that the client is experiencing a thyroid storm. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate?
Polyuria, nausea, headaches
Polydipsia, translucent skin, obesity
Profuse sweating, flushing, constipation
High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Polyuria, nausea, and headaches are not specific clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. Thyroid storm is characterized by extreme hyperthyroidism, leading to severe symptoms such as high fever and tachycardia. Polyuria and nausea could occur in various conditions but are not hallmark signs of a thyroid storm.
Choice B reason: Polydipsia, translucent skin, and obesity are not typical manifestations of thyroid storm. These symptoms are more associated with other conditions, such as diabetes (polydipsia) and metabolic disorders (obesity). Thyroid storm involves acute and severe symptoms related to excessive thyroid hormone levels.
Choice C reason: Profuse sweating and flushing can occur in thyroid storm, but constipation is not typically observed. In fact, hyperthyroidism generally increases gastrointestinal motility, leading to diarrhea rather than constipation. Thyroid storm involves symptoms reflecting severe metabolic overactivity.
Choice D reason: High fever, severe tachycardia, and hypertension are classic clinical manifestations of thyroid storm. The condition involves a rapid and life-threatening escalation of hyperthyroid symptoms, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A headache is a common and expected side effect of nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin causes vasodilation, which can lead to increased blood flow to the head and result in headaches. It is important to inform the client that this is a known side effect and to manage it with appropriate measures, such as taking analgesics.
Choice B reason: An allergic reaction to nitroglycerin would typically present with symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. A headache alone does not indicate an allergic reaction.
Choice C reason: A headache does not mean the medication should not be used again. It is a common side effect, and the benefits of nitroglycerin in relieving chest pain usually outweigh the discomfort of the headache. The nurse should educate the client on managing the headache while continuing the medication.
Choice D reason: A headache is not an indication of a worsening cardiac condition. It is a common side effect of the vasodilatory effects of nitroglycerin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching the client about using hats and scarves is helpful, but providing resources for wigs and head coverings offers more comprehensive support and options.
Choice B reason: Explaining that hair loss is a temporary side effect of chemotherapy is informative but does not directly address the client's distress.
Choice C reason: Providing resources for wigs and other head coverings directly addresses the client's concern about hair loss. It offers practical solutions and helps the client cope with the physical changes caused by chemotherapy.
Choice D reason: Recommending limited social interactions to avoid embarrassment is not supportive. It may increase feelings of isolation and does not address the underlying distress.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.