A nurse is caring for client who has a new prescription for Lisinopril for hypertension. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following as a side effect of this medication?
Elevated blood pressure
Angioedema
Intestinal ileus
Delirium
The Correct Answer is B
A. Elevated blood pressure. Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. It does not cause an increase in blood pressure.
B. Angioedema. A serious but rare side effect of ACE inhibitors like Lisinopril is angioedema, which involves swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. This condition can be life-threatening due to airway obstruction, requiring immediate medical attention.
C. Intestinal ileus. Lisinopril does not typically cause an intestinal ileus. This condition is more commonly associated with medications that affect gastrointestinal motility, such as opioids or anticholinergics.
D. Delirium. While some medications can cause delirium, Lisinopril does not have central nervous system effects that would commonly lead to confusion or altered mental status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "The PCA will give additional pain medication whenever the button is pushed." PCA pumps have lockout intervals to prevent overdose, so pushing the button repeatedly will not always result in additional medication.
B. "Wait until the pain becomes severe before pushing the PCA button." PCA is most effective when used at the onset of pain rather than waiting until it becomes severe, which can make pain harder to control.
C. "The PCA will deliver medication through the IV until the pain is all gone." PCA provides controlled doses of medication but does not eliminate pain entirely. The goal is pain management, not complete pain relief.
D. "You or a designated family member are the only one who gets to push the PCA button—nobody else may do so." PCA is designed for patient-controlled use, and only the patient (or a designated, trained family member in special cases) should operate it to ensure proper dosing and safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dysrhythmia. Dysrhythmia refers to an irregular heart rhythm, not necessarily a fast heart rate. Tachycardia can be regular or irregular.
B. Tachycardia. Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate above 100 beats per minute in adults. A pulse rate of 110 to 140 bpm falls within this range.
C. Bradycardia. Bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate (below 60 bpm), which is the opposite of tachycardia.
D. Pyrexia. Pyrexia refers to fever (elevated body temperature), not an increased heart rate.
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