The physician orders tramadol 100 mg oral three times a day. Tramadol is available in 50-mg tablets. How many tablets would the nurse administer with each dose?

A. Choose a cuff that is the right size. Using the correct cuff size is essential for accurate blood pressure readings. A cuff that is too small can falsely elevate readings, while a cuff that is too large can falsely lower them.
B. Support the extremity. The arm should be supported at heart level to prevent unnecessary muscle strain, which could affect blood pressure readings. An unsupported arm may lead to an artificially higher reading.
C. Have the patient cross their legs while taking blood pressure. Crossing the legs can increase blood pressure by reducing venous return and increasing vascular resistance, leading to inaccurate measurements. The patient should keep their feet flat on the floor.
D. Ensure proper cuff application. The cuff should be placed snugly around the upper arm with the artery marker positioned correctly over the brachial artery. Improper placement can lead to inaccurate readings.
E. Ensure that the patient is sitting or lying. Blood pressure should be measured while the patient is in a stable position—either sitting with feet flat on the floor or lying down. Standing may result in postural changes that can alter blood pressure readings.

A. Take the temperature for 6-8 minutes. Modern digital thermometers provide accurate readings within seconds to a minute, making such a long duration unnecessary.
B. Wear gloves throughout the procedure. Gloves must be worn to maintain infection control and hygiene, as rectal temperature measurement involves contact with mucous membranes and potential exposure to bodily fluids.
C. Place the patient in the prone position. The left lateral (Sims') position is the preferred position for rectal temperature measurement, as it provides better access and comfort.
D. Insert the thermometer 2.5 inches into the patient's anus. For adults, the correct insertion depth is 1.5 inches (3-4 cm), while for infants, it is only 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) to prevent injury.