When teaching a class of pregnant women about the effects of substance use during pregnancy, the nurse would include which effect?.
Excessive weight gain.
Longer gestational periods.
Low-birthweight infants.
Higher pain tolerance.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in excessive weight gain. In fact, it can often lead to inadequate weight gain due to poor nutrition.
Choice B rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in longer gestational periods. It can, however, lead to preterm labor and birth.
Choice C rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy can indeed lead to low-birthweight infants. This is due to a variety of factors, including poor nutrition and premature birth.
Choice D rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in a higher pain tolerance. In fact, it can lead to increased sensitivity to pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Physiologic anemia due to hemoglobin decrease does not cause dizziness when lying flat.
Choice B rationale:
A 50% increase in blood volume does not directly cause dizziness when lying flat.
Choice C rationale:
The gravid uterus can compress the vena cava when the woman lies flat, reducing blood flow to the heart and causing dizziness.
Choice D rationale:
Pressure of the presenting fetal part on the diaphragm can cause shortness of breath, but not dizziness.
Correct Answer is ["mLs\/hr."]
Explanation
Answer and explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the total units of Heparin in 1 mL of the solution. This is done by dividing the total units of Heparin in the bag (40,000 units) by the total volume of the bag (500 mL). So, 40,000 units ÷ 500 mL = 80 units/mL. Step 2 is to calculate the rate at which the IV pump should be set. This is done by dividing the ordered amount of Heparin per hour (1600 units) by the units of Heparin per mL (80 units/mL). So, 1600 units/hr ÷ 80 units/mL = 20 mL/hr.
So, the correct answer is 20 mL/hr.
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