A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Wear underwear made from nylon.

Wait to void until the bladder feels full.

Drink 16 oz of cranberry juice each day.

Use an over-the-counter douche product after intercourse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Nylon underwear can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Cotton underwear is recommended for better ventilation.
B.   Delaying voiding can increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in the bladder. Voiding regularly and completely is important for flushing out bacteria.
C.   Cranberry juice contains compounds that may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining.
D.   Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Using a systematic method for analyzing ECG tracings helps ensure that abnormalities are not overlooked, promoting accurate interpretation and diagnosis. This approach reduces the risk of diagnostic errors and ensures thorough assessment of cardiac rhythm and conduction abnormalities.
B. While using a systematic method may aid memory, its primary purpose is to ensure thoroughness and accuracy in ECG interpretation, rather than solely enhancing memory retention.
C. Indeed, using a systematic method establishes a routine for analyzing ECG tracings, aiding in consistent and comprehensive assessment, which is crucial for detecting subtle changes and abnormalities.
D. While using a systematic method may ultimately save time by preventing errors and ensuring efficiency, its primary purpose is accuracy rather than speed. The focus is on comprehensive analysis rather than expediency.

A. BUN 11 mg/dL. serum creatinine 10 mg/dL B. BUN 45 mg/dL. serum creatinine 1.0 mg/dL C. BUN 35 mg/dL, serum creatinine 8 mg/dL D. BUN 10 mg/dL serum creatinine 0.3 mg/dL

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.
B. While an elevated BUN is present, the serum creatinine level is within the normal range, which is not consistent with chronic kidney disease.
C. Both BUN and serum creatinine levels are elevated, indicating impaired kidney function and consistent with chronic kidney disease.
D. These values are within the normal range and not indicative of chronic kidney disease.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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