A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Wear underwear made from nylon.

Wait to void until the bladder feels full.

Drink 16 oz of cranberry juice each day.

Use an over-the-counter douche product after intercourse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Nylon underwear can trap moisture and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Cotton underwear is recommended for better ventilation.
B.   Delaying voiding can increase the risk of UTIs by allowing bacteria to multiply in the bladder. Voiding regularly and completely is important for flushing out bacteria.
C.   Cranberry juice contains compounds that may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract lining.
D.   Douching can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by rapid, irregular electrical impulses originating from the atria, resulting in a quivering or fibrillating motion of the atria rather than a coordinated contraction.
B. Asystole is the absence of any electrical activity on the cardiac monitor, resulting in a flat line. It indicates the absence of ventricular contraction and is considered a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention (CPR and advanced cardiac life support).
C. Ventricular fibrillation is characterized by chaotic, disorganized electrical activity in the ventricles, resulting in ineffective quivering of the ventricles and loss of cardiac output.
D. Atrial flutter is characterized by rapid but regular electrical impulses originating from the atria, resulting in a sawtooth pattern on the ECG tracing.

A. Anemia B. Osteoporosis C. Diabetes mellitus D. COPD

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While anemia may weaken the immune system, it is not directly associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
B. Osteoporosis is a bone-related condition and is not directly related to the risk of urinary tract infections.

C. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of urinary tract infections due to elevated glucose levels in the urine, which provide a favorable environment for bacterial growth.
D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not directly associated with an increased risk of urinary tract infections.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client about preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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