A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has a new prescription for phenazopyridine hydrochloride. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the instructions?
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride turns the urine purple.
Administer phenazopyridine hydrochloride before meals.
Yellowing of the sclera is an expected effect of phenazopyridine hydrochloride.
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride works as a urinary tract analgesic.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride does not turn the urine purple. Instead, it typically causes the urine to turn a reddish-orange color. This discoloration is harmless and is due to the dye properties of the medication. The purple urine bag syndrome is a rare condition associated with urinary tract infections and not with phenazopyridine hydrochloride use.
Choice B rationale
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride should be taken after meals to minimize stomach upset. Taking it before meals can increase the risk of gastrointestinal discomfort. The medication works as a urinary tract analgesic and does not require administration before meals for effectiveness.
Choice C rationale
Yellowing of the sclera is not an expected effect of phenazopyridine hydrochloride. Yellowing of the sclera, or jaundice, is typically associated with liver dysfunction or hemolysis.
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride does not cause jaundice and any yellowing of the sclera should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Phenazopyridine hydrochloride works as a urinary tract analgesic. It provides relief from pain, burning, and discomfort caused by irritation of the urinary tract. It is not an antibiotic and does not treat the underlying infection but helps alleviate the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A high-purine diet is a known risk factor for urolithiasis (kidney stones). Purines are broken down into uric acid, which can form crystals and stones in the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Low levels of serum calcium are not a risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, high levels of calcium in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more commonly associated with kidney stones.
Choice C rationale
Female gender is not a significant risk factor for urolithiasis. Men are generally more likely to develop kidney stones than women.
Choice D rationale
Drinking large quantities of fluids is not a risk factor for urolithiasis. In fact, adequate hydration is recommended to help prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the concentration of the available medication. The available concentration is 2 mg/mL.
Step 2: Calculate the volume to be administered. 4 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 2 mL The nurse should administer 2 mL.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.