A nurse is collecting a health history from a patient that is taking Levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. Over the past 12 months, the dose of the medication has been increased twice. Which of the following statements made by the patient could be the reason the medication is not effective:
"I realize I will be taking this medication for the rest of my life"
"I will not skip doses of my medication"
"I take my medication as soon as I awake with a cup of coffee with cream and sugar"
"I take my medication as soon as I awake, and wait 30 minutes before I eat or drink anything"
"Flush the toilet at least 3 times after each use"
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I realize I will be taking this medication for the rest of my life": This statement shows the patient’s understanding of the lifelong nature of treatment for hypothyroidism. It does not indicate a problem with the effectiveness of the medication.
B. "I will not skip doses of my medication": Consistency in taking levothyroxine is important for maintaining thyroid hormone levels and effective management of hypothyroidism. Skipping doses would decrease effectiveness
C. "I take my medication as soon as I awake with a cup of coffee with cream and sugar": Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, 30-60 minutes before eating or drinking anything except water. Taking it with coffee, cream, and sugar can interfere with the absorption of the medication, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
D. "I take my medication as soon as I awake, and wait 30 minutes before I eat or drink anything": This is the appropriate way to take levothyroxine. Waiting 30 minutes before eating or drinking other than water ensures that the medication is fully absorbed by the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Gestational, requiring therapy for a very short time: Oral hypoglycemic agents are typically not recommended for gestational diabetes, as insulin is usually the preferred treatment for managing blood glucose levels during pregnancy.
B. Type 1, not stable with insulin administration only: Type 1 diabetes is characterized by insulin deficiency. Oral hypoglycemic agents are designed for type 2 diabetes, where the body still produces insulin but has insulin resistance.
C. Type 1 and type 2, not controlled by diet and exercise: Oral hypoglycemic agents are typically not used for type 1 diabetes. These medications are primarily for type 2 diabetes, when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to manage blood sugar.
D. Type 2, not controlled with diet and exercise: Oral hypoglycemic agents are used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes when diet and exercise alone are insufficient to manage blood glucose levels. These medications help improve insulin sensitivity, stimulate insulin production, or decrease glucose production in the liver.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Eat a high-protein diet: A high-protein diet is not specifically recommended for improving blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes. A balanced diet with a focus on carbohydrates, fiber, and portion control is more effective for long-term management.
B. Lose weight: Weight loss is one of the most effective ways to improve blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. It reduces insulin resistance, enhances insulin sensitivity, and leads to better overall glucose management.
C. Take insulin: Insulin is typically not the first treatment for type 2 diabetes, especially in individuals who are overweight. Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are generally prioritized before moving to insulin therapy.
D. Take more metformin (Glucophage): While metformin is an important medication, weight loss through lifestyle modifications often has a more significant and lasting impact on blood sugar control than simply increasing the dosage of medication.
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