A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Pain relieved by the prone position
Decreased WBC count
Hyperactive bowel sounds
Epigastric pain
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pain relieved by the prone position: Pain from acute pancreatitis is typically not relieved by lying prone. Clients often find some relief by sitting up, leaning forward, or assuming a fetal position, as these positions reduce pressure on the inflamed pancreas.
B. Decreased WBC count: Acute pancreatitis usually triggers an inflammatory response, leading to an elevated white blood cell (WBC) count, not a decreased one. Leukocytosis is a common laboratory finding associated with the body's reaction to inflammation and possible infection.
C. Hyperactive bowel sounds: In acute pancreatitis, bowel sounds are often decreased or absent due to paralytic ileus. Hyperactive bowel sounds would be more suggestive of other gastrointestinal disturbances such as diarrhea or early intestinal obstruction.
D. Epigastric pain: Severe, persistent epigastric pain that may radiate to the back is the hallmark symptom of acute pancreatitis. This pain is typically sudden in onset and worsens after eating or drinking, especially fatty foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Maintain 30 ml sterile water in the drainage collection chamber: The sterile water is maintained in the water-seal chamber, not the drainage collection chamber. The water-seal chamber typically holds about 2 cm of water to create a one-way valve preventing air from entering the pleural space, not 30 mL in the drainage area.
B. Place the drainage device level with the tube insertion site: The drainage device should always be kept below the level of the chest tube insertion site to allow gravity to assist drainage and to prevent backflow of fluid or air into the pleural cavity, which could cause complications.
C. Keep system tubing connections taped together: Taping the system tubing connections securely helps maintain a closed system, preventing accidental disconnections that could lead to air leaks or loss of the negative pressure needed for proper lung re-expansion. This is essential for the effectiveness of chest tube management.
D. Empty the drainage collection chamber every 4 hr: The drainage collection chamber is not emptied routinely. Instead, it is replaced when full or according to facility protocol. Frequent opening of the system increases the risk of introducing infection or losing the closed negative-pressure system.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hold the catheter with the dominant hand during insertion: The dominant hand should be used to insert the catheter because it provides better control and precision during the sterile procedure. The nondominant hand is used to expose and maintain the position of the urethra but is considered contaminated once touching the client.
B. Advance catheter 7.5 cm (3 in) after urine begins to flow: The catheter should be advanced approximately 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) further after urine appears, not 7.5 cm. Advancing too far could cause discomfort or trauma to the bladder.
C. Hang collection bag below the level of the bladder: While this is an important step in managing the catheter after insertion to prevent backflow and infection, it does not specifically pertain to the insertion process itself.
D. Lubricate the catheter 12.5 cm (5 in) prior to insertion: Typically, for female catheterization, about 2.5 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) of the catheter is lubricated, not 12.5 cm. Excessive lubrication is unnecessary and may cause difficulty during insertion.
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