A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse on how to perform a sterile dressing change on a client. Which of the following action indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The nurse handled the sterile gauze with clean gloves on.
The nurse opened the package of gauze toward their body.
The nurse placed a bottle of saline on the sterile field.
The nurse kept their hands above the waist during the dressing change.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The nurse handled the sterile gauze with clean gloves on: Handling sterile gauze with clean, non-sterile gloves contaminates the gauze and compromises the sterile field. Sterile gloves or sterile instruments must be used to maintain sterility.
B. The nurse opened the package of gauze toward their body: Opening a sterile package toward the body increases the risk of contaminating the sterile field. The first flap should always be opened away from the body to maintain proper sterile technique.
C. The nurse placed a bottle of saline on the sterile field: Placing a non-sterile item, such as an unsterilized saline bottle, onto a sterile field contaminates the entire field. Only sterile items should touch the sterile field.
D. The nurse kept their hands above the waist during the dressing change: Maintaining hands above the waist is crucial in sterile technique. Anything held below waist level is considered contaminated, so this action shows proper understanding of maintaining sterility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who developed a pressure ulcer on the sacrum: The development of a pressure ulcer during hospitalization is considered a preventable adverse event and requires an incident report. It reflects a potential lapse in standard care practices related to skin integrity and client repositioning.
B. A client who refused to take a prescribed stool softener: Clients have the right to refuse medications. This occurrence should be documented in the medical record, but it does not require an incident report since it is an exercise of client autonomy.
C. A client who reported feeling dizzy while ambulating: Feeling dizzy during ambulation should be documented and addressed with safety measures, but if no fall or injury occurred, it typically does not necessitate a formal incident report.
D. A client who received medication 1 hr after it was due: A slight delay in medication administration may need to be documented depending on the medication's importance, but a 1-hour delay, unless involving critical medication like insulin or anticoagulants, usually does not require a formal incident report.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Use humor to decrease tension: Humor may not translate well across cultures and languages, and it can lead to miscommunication or offend the client unintentionally. It is better to maintain a respectful, clear, and professional communication style when using an interpreter.
B. Speak in short sentences: Using short, clear sentences helps the interpreter accurately convey the nurse’s message to the client. It allows for better understanding and avoids overwhelming the interpreter with complex information that could get misinterpreted.
C. Speak in third person: Speaking in third person can cause confusion and distance the nurse from the client. It is best to speak directly to the client using first and second person ("I" and "you") so the interaction feels more personal and respectful.
D. Talk directly to the interpreter: The nurse should always speak directly to the client, maintaining eye contact and body language with the client. The interpreter is there to facilitate communication, not to replace the direct interaction between the nurse and the client.
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