A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse on how to perform a sterile dressing change on a client. Which of the following action indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The nurse handled the sterile gauze with clean gloves on.

The nurse opened the package of gauze toward their body.

The nurse placed a bottle of saline on the sterile field.

The nurse kept their hands above the waist during the dressing change.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The nurse handled the sterile gauze with clean gloves on: Handling sterile gauze with clean, non-sterile gloves contaminates the gauze and compromises the sterile field. Sterile gloves or sterile instruments must be used to maintain sterility.

B. The nurse opened the package of gauze toward their body: Opening a sterile package toward the body increases the risk of contaminating the sterile field. The first flap should always be opened away from the body to maintain proper sterile technique.

C. The nurse placed a bottle of saline on the sterile field: Placing a non-sterile item, such as an unsterilized saline bottle, onto a sterile field contaminates the entire field. Only sterile items should touch the sterile field.

D. The nurse kept their hands above the waist during the dressing change: Maintaining hands above the waist is crucial in sterile technique. Anything held below waist level is considered contaminated, so this action shows proper understanding of maintaining sterility.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Withhold the medication until the provider signs the prescription: Telephone prescriptions are considered valid once received and properly documented. Delaying administration until a signature is obtained could compromise timely care. The provider must later sign the prescription, but administration should not be delayed if properly authorized.

B. Ask the provider to spell out the name of the medication: Asking for the spelling of the medication name helps prevent errors, especially with drugs that sound alike or have complex names. Clarification ensures correct medication administration and enhances client safety.

C. Request that the provider confirm the read-back of the prescription: Reading back the prescription and obtaining confirmation is a critical safety step. It verifies that the prescription was accurately understood and recorded, significantly reducing the risk of medication errors.

D. Instruct another user to record the prescription in the medical record: The nurse receiving the prescription must personally document it. Assigning this task to someone else increases the chance of miscommunication or transcription errors and violates professional documentation standards.

E. Record the date and time of the telephone prescription: Proper documentation of the date and time ensures an accurate, complete medical record. It establishes when the prescription was received, which is important for both clinical tracking and legal accountability.

A. Perfectionistic B. Reclusive C. Impulsive D. Submissive

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Perfectionistic: Perfectionism is more characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, where individuals are overly focused on order, control, and achieving flawless standards. Clients with dependent personality disorder are more focused on relying on others for decision-making rather than striving for perfection.

B. Reclusive: Being reclusive, or socially withdrawn, is a common feature of avoidant personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Clients with dependent personality disorder typically seek out and maintain close relationships because they have an intense fear of being alone and unable to care for themselves.

C. Impulsive: Impulsivity is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder, where individuals act without considering consequences. Clients with dependent personality disorder tend to be cautious and overly reliant on others for guidance and approval, rather than acting impulsively on their own.

D. Submissive: Submissiveness is a hallmark of dependent personality disorder. Clients demonstrate extreme dependency on others for emotional and decision-making support, often avoiding disagreement and putting others' needs above their own to maintain relationships and avoid abandonment.

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A charge nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse on how to perform a sterile dressing change on a client. Which of the following action indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a client's provider. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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