A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Splenomegaly
Abdominal pain
Irregular heart rate
Tarry stools
The Correct Answer is B
A nurse collecting data from a client who has hepatitis A should expect to find that the client may have abdominal pain. Hepatitis A is a liver infection that can cause inflammation and discomfort in the abdomen.
The other options are not typical symptoms of hepatitis
a) Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen and is not a typical symptom of hepatitis A.
c) An irregular heart rate is not a typical symptom of hepatitis A.
d) Tarry stools may indicate bleeding in the digestive tract and is not a typical symptom of hepatitis A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should expect to find hyperkalemia in the medical record of a client who has sustained a full- thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. This is due to the release of potassium from damaged cells into the bloodstream.
a) Hypernatremia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.
b) Hypercalcemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.
c) Hypermagnesemia is not a common finding in the emergent phase of a burn.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic commonly prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of medications known as fluoroquinolones. One potential side effect of ciprofloxacin is increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can lead to a higher risk of sunburn. Therefore, it is important for the client to take precautions, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure while taking this medication.
"Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset": Ciprofloxacin can be taken with or without food, but it should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or other products containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. If gastrointestinal upset occurs, it is generally recommended to take the medication with food to minimize this side effect.
"Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication": There is no need to restrict fluid intake while taking ciprofloxacin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.
Adequate hydration is important to maintain overall health and prevent potential complications.
"Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication": Diarrhea can be a potential side effect of ciprofloxacin, but it is not a universal experience for all individuals taking the medication. It is more appropriate to inform the client about the potential side effects of ciprofloxacin, including gastrointestinal upset, and to encourage them to report any significant or persistent symptoms to their healthcare provider
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