A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings show the nurse expect?
Hyperactive reflexes
Extreme thirst
Weak, irregular pulse
Hyperactive bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypokalemia usually causes muscle weakness, decreased deep tendon reflexes, and cramps, not hyperreflexia.
B. While dehydration might be a consequence of vomiting and diarrhea, extreme thirst is not a typical symptom specifically related to hypokalemia. It's more associated with the body's response to fluid loss.
C. Potassium is essential for cardiac conduction. Hypokalemia can cause dysrhythmias, irregular pulse, and weak heart contractions due to decreased excitability of myocardial cells.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds might be present in clients with gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea, but they are not directly caused by hypokalemia. They are more likely a consequence of the underlying gastrointestinal condition causing the electrolyte imbalance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
No explanation
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Physical therapist: They primarily focus on physical rehabilitation, exercises, and mobility issues. While they play a critical role in rehabilitation post-surgery or in managing physical limitations, their role in directly addressing psychosocial aspects might be more indirect.
B.Psychiatrist: Psychiatrists specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. While they are crucial in managing mental health concerns, their role might be more focused on diagnosing and managing specific psychiatric conditions rather than addressing the broad psychosocial impact of BPH.
C.Social worker. A social worker plays a crucial role in addressing the psychosocial impact of chronic conditions like BPH. They assist in addressing emotional concerns, providing support, connecting clients with community resources, addressing financial concerns, and facilitating coping strategies. They can help the client and their family navigate the emotional and social challenges that arise due to the condition. Therefore, involving a social worker in the client's plan of care is crucial to address the psychosocial aspects related to BPH.
D.Occupational therapist: Occupational therapists focus on helping patients develop, recover, or maintain daily living and work skills. They may assist with practical aspects of daily life but may not primarily address the psychosocial impact of BPH.
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