A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Muscle cramps
Constipation
Blurred vision
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. “I should discuss this document with my family after I sign it.”It is important for clients to discuss their advance directives with their family members to ensure that their wishes are understood and respected. This helps prevent confusion and ensures that family members are aware of the client’s preferences for end-of-life care.
Incorrect Options:
A. “I am not allowed to change my mind once I sign this document.”Clients can change or revoke their advance directives at any time as long as they are competent to do so.
C. “My partner needs to be present when I sign this document.”While it is a good idea to have a witness, it is not necessary for the partner to be present. The requirements for witnesses vary by jurisdiction.
D. “An attorney will need to notarize this document for it to be valid.”Not all advance directives require notarization. The requirements vary by state or country, and some may only require witnesses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, it's essential to monitor for potential adverse effects. One of the well-known adverse effects of gentamicin is ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should identify the following manifestation as an adverse effect of the treatment:
B) New onset of hearing loss
Hypotension (option A), hyperthermia (option C), and slurred speech (option D) are not typically associated with gentamicin use and would be less likely to be related to the treatment. However, it's essential to assess the client for other side effects and monitor their overall condition while receiving gentamicin to ensure their safety and well-being.
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