A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle cramps

Constipation

Blurred vision

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. Notify the charge nurse about the situation. Informed consent is when a healthcare provider explains a medical treatment to a patient before the patient agrees to it. The patient has the right to know their state of health, the diagnosis, and the treatments available, and to choose any alternative. The nurse is responsible for obtaining consent when initiating care, and reviewing consent before providing the care ordered by another health care professional. If the patient does not understand why the procedure is necessary, the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the physician who ordered the procedure, so that they can provide more information and answer any questions.

The nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway (A), as this would violate the patient's right to autonomy and self-determination.

The nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure (C) or explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis (D), as these are not within the nurse's scope of practice and may be considered as giving medical advice.

A. Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed. B. Position the client in semi-Fowler's position. C. Cover the wound with a dry sterile dressing. D. Cover the wound with a transparent dressing.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. Instruct the client to lie supine with his knees flexed. Choice A rationale: This position reduces tension on the abdominal incision and can help minimize further protrusion of the abdominal contents. It also facilitates easier coverage of the wound and can help prevent additional injury. Choice B rationale: Semi-Fowler's position is not appropriate in this scenario because it can increase intra-abdominal pressure and exacerbate the evisceration. It may also make it more difficult to manage the protruding organs and to cover the wound adequately. Choice C rationale: Covering the wound with a dry sterile dressing is not sufficient in the case of evisceration. The exposed organs need to be kept moist to prevent tissue drying and damage. Sterile saline-soaked dressings are typically recommended in such cases. Choice D rationale: A transparent dressing is not appropriate for evisceration as it does not provide the necessary moisture and protection. Transparent dressings are more suitable for minor wounds or as secondary dressings but not for exposed internal organs.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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