A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Muscle cramps
Constipation
Blurred vision
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B. Nontender, protruding abdomen.
Choice A rationale:
Natural loss of deciduous teeth typically begins around the age of 6 years, not at 2 years. At 2 years old, toddlers are still in the process of getting their primary teeth.
Choice B rationale:
A nontender, protruding abdomen is a normal finding in toddlers due to their developing abdominal muscles and the typical posture of a toddler.
Choice C rationale:
By the age of 2, a child’s head circumference should no longer exceed their chest circumference. This is a characteristic of infants, not toddlers.
Choice D rationale:
Palpable fontanels are expected in infants. By the age of 2, the anterior fontanel should have closed, making it non-palpable.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion, it's essential to monitor for potential adverse effects. One of the well-known adverse effects of gentamicin is ototoxicity, which can manifest as hearing loss. Therefore, the nurse should identify the following manifestation as an adverse effect of the treatment:
B) New onset of hearing loss
Hypotension (option A), hyperthermia (option C), and slurred speech (option D) are not typically associated with gentamicin use and would be less likely to be related to the treatment. However, it's essential to assess the client for other side effects and monitor their overall condition while receiving gentamicin to ensure their safety and well-being.
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