A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Muscle cramps

Constipation

Blurred vision

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Decreased hemoglobin.

Choice A rationale:

Cigarette smoking typically causes an increase in blood pressure due to the nicotine’s stimulating effects on the cardiovascular system, not a decrease.

Choice B rationale:

Smoking is more likely to cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than bradycardia (decreased heart rate) because nicotine stimulates the release of adrenaline.

Choice C rationale:

Somnolence (drowsiness) is not a common adverse effect of cigarette smoking. Smoking usually has a stimulating effect due to nicotine.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased hemoglobin can occur as a result of smoking because it can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory issues, which can impair oxygen transport in the blood. Additionally, smoking can cause carbon monoxide to bind with hemoglobin, reducing its oxygen-carrying capacity.

A. Can be a result of a paralytic ileus B. Indicates decreased motility C. Sounds are soft and at a rate of 1/min D. Sounds are high-pitched

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Hyperactive bowel sounds are high-pitched and occur at a rate of more than 30/min. They indicate increased motility and can be a result of diarrhea, inflammation, infection, or bleeding.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about cigarette smoking with a client.Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about bowel sounds. Which of the following characteristics should the nurse use to describe hyperactive bowel sounds?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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