A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Uses a firm-bristled toothbrush
Increased intake of green, leafy vegetables
Drinks 2,500 mL of fluid per day
Wears a face mask around others
None
None
The Correct Answer is A
Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12, which is essential for red blood cell production and neurological function. Clients with this condition often experience glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) and oral mucosal atrophy, making the oral tissues fragile and more prone to injury. Using a firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma, leading to bleeding, ulcers, and discomfort. A soft-bristled toothbrush is recommended to minimize the risk of injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Paranoid schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia that involves delusions of persecution or conspiracy. The nurse should use therapeutic communication techniquesto empathize with the client's feelings and encourage them to express their thoughts without challenging or reinforcing their delusions. Therefore, stating that this must be very frightening for them and inviting them to talk more about it is an appropriate response that can help reduce anxiety and build trust. The other statements are not helpful or may be harmful. Asking why or what questions may imply doubt or disbelief in the client'sreality and provoke defensiveness or hostility. Contradicting or correcting the client's delusions may also increase their suspicion and resistance to treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication.
Choice A rationale:
Pantoprazole can be taken with or without food, so it does not need to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale:
Remaining upright for at least 1 hour after taking pantoprazole helps prevent acid reflux and ensures the medication works effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is a possible side effect of pantoprazole, but it is not an expected outcome for all patients. If diarrhea occurs, it should be reported to a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Antacids can be taken with pantoprazole, but it is generally recommended to take them at different times to avoid potential interactions.
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