A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has Parkinson's disease.
The client tells the nurse that he gets nausea when he takes his prescribed levodopa/carbidopa.
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client take with the medication?.
1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt.
1 cup (8oz) of applesauce.
1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach.
1 oz of cheddar cheese.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt. This is incorrect choice. Yogurt is a high-protein food that can increase nausea and reduce the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the American Parkinson Disease Association, taking levodopa/carbidopa with a small, low-protein snack can help with nausea symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
1 cup (8oz) of applesauce. This is a correct choice. Applesauce is a low-protein, low-fiber food that can help reduce nausea and improve the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to Drugs.com, taking levodopa/carbidopa with foods that have a high fiber content can delay the drug’s absorption into the body. Applesauce also contains natural sugars that can provide some energy and hydration to the client.
Choice C rationale:
1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach. This is an incorrect choice. Spinach is a high-protein, high-fiber food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation3, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fiber foods can also slow down the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.
Choice D rationale:
1 oz of cheddar cheese. This is an incorrect choice. Cheese is a high-protein, high-fat food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fat foods can also delay the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Avocados.
Choice A reason: Milk, especially when fresh and not aged, is generally low in tyramine. The tyramine content in milk does not significantly increase unless the milk is fermented or nearing expiration. Therefore, 2 % milk is considered a safe option for individuals taking MAOIs.
Choice B reason: Fresh fruits like apples are typically low in tyramine. However, as fruits ripen or become overripe, their tyramine content can increase. Since the question specifies “sliced apples,” which are likely to be fresh, they would not have a high tyramine content and are considered safe for someone on MAOIs.
Choice C reason: Avocados, particularly if they are overripe, contain higher levels of tyramine compared to other foods listed. Overripe avocados can have a tyramine content that is high enough to be of concern for individuals taking MAOIs, making them the food choice with the highest tyramine content among the options provided.
Choice D reason: Celery is a low-tyramine food and is safe for consumption by individuals on MAOI therapy. There is no significant increase in tyramine content in celery, even as it ages, making it a suitable option for those with dietary restrictions related to MAOIs.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Divide the total dosage needed by the strength of each tablet.
- 120 mg ÷ 40 mg/tablet = 3 tablets
Final Answer: 3 tablets
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