A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing abdominal pain. The nurse states that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?
Fidelity
Justice
Autonomy
Nonmaleficence
The Correct Answer is A
A. Fidelity:
This ethical principle is about being faithful and keeping promises. In this context, when the nurse states that they will return as soon as possible with pain medication, they are making a commitment to addressing the client's needs promptly. This aligns with the principle of fidelity because the nurse is demonstrating a commitment to fulfill their promise.
B. Justice:
Justice involves fairness and the equitable distribution of resources and benefits. In the scenario provided, the nurse's actions are more directly related to the principle of fidelity (keeping promises) rather than justice. The focus is on meeting the individual needs of the client, not on the broader concept of fairness in the distribution of resources.
C. Autonomy:
Autonomy is the principle that respects an individual's right to make their own decisions. In the given scenario, there is no explicit mention of the client's decision-making authority. The nurse's statement is more aligned with the principle of fidelity, indicating a commitment to addressing the client's needs, rather than autonomy, which would be more focused on respecting the client's choices and decisions.
D. Nonmaleficence:
Nonmaleficence is the principle of "do no harm." While the nurse is not directly causing harm in this scenario, the focus is more on making a commitment (fidelity) and addressing the client's needs rather than avoiding harm. The nurse's actions are about providing relief and fulfilling a commitment rather than preventing harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of calcitonin for a client who weighs 165 lb, the nurse needs to convert the weight to kilograms first.
One kilogram is equal to 2.2 lb, so the client's weight in kilograms is 165 / 2.2 = 75 kg.
The prescribed dose is 8 units/kg, so the total dose is 8 x 75 = 600 units.
The available concentration is 200 units/mL, so the volume to administer is 600 / 200 = 3 mL.
The nurse should administer 3 mL of calcitonin IM to the client.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To give the correct dose of levothyroxine, the nurse needs to calculate how many tablets of 75 mcg are equivalent to 150 mcg. The nurse can use a proportion to solve this problem. Let x be the number of tablets to administer. Then, the proportion is:
75 mcg / 1 tablet = 150 mcg / x tablets
Cross-multiplying, we get:
75x = 150
Dividing both sides by 75, we get:
x = 2
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of levothyroxine 75 mcg to give a total of 150 mcg.
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