A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving chemotherapy and is showing manifestations of malnutrition. Which of the following indicates a Vitamin C deficiency?

Swollen, bleeding gums.

Pale, brittle nails.

Inflammation of the tongue.

Dry, red conjunctiva.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Swollen, bleeding gums are a common symptom of Vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy. Vitamin C is essential for the health of gums and teeth.
Choice B rationale:
Pale, brittle nails are not typically associated with Vitamin C deficiency. They can be a sign of other conditions such as iron deficiency anemia.
Choice C rationale:
Inflammation of the tongue, or glossitis, can be caused by various conditions, including certain vitamin deficiencies, but it’s not a common sign of Vitamin C deficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Dry, red conjunctiva can be a symptom of various eye conditions, but it’s not typically associated with Vitamin C deficiency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Constipation is not a known side effect of ACE inhibitors.
Choice B rationale:
Frequent urination is not typically associated with ACE inhibitors.
Choice C rationale:
Persistent cough is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. This is due to the accumulation of bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, in the respiratory tract.
Choice D rationale:
Tendon pain is not a recognized side effect of ACE inhibitors.

A. Hands. B. Back. C. Head. D. Feet.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While pressure can be applied to the hands in reflexology, it is not the main area of focus.
Choice B rationale:
The back is not the main area where pressure is applied in reflexology.
Choice C rationale:
The head is not the main area where pressure is applied in reflexology.
Choice D rationale:
Reflexology mainly involves applying pressure to specific areas on the feet, which are believed to correspond to different parts of the body.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving chemotherapy and is showing manifestations of malnutrition. Which of the following indicates a Vitamin C deficiency?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is prescribed an ace inhibitor. The nurse knows the patient understands the adverse effects when he reports the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is educating a patient regarding reflexology. Information includes that reflexology is a therapy based on the theory that the entire body can be reached by applying pressure to specific areas. Where is pressure mainly applied?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Confusion and misinformation relative to herbal medicine can make patients reluctant to disclose their herbal use to healthcare providers. What should be the nurse's approach?

The nurse is taking care of a patient who is newly diagnosed with heart disease. The patient is asking questions about how blood flows through the heart. The nurse responds, when the left ventricle contracts, it pushes blood through a valve to the:

A nurse is preparing to administer a pre-packaged oral medication to a client and complete the final medication check. At which of the following times or places should the nurse perform this final check?

A nurse discovers a medication error in which the client received twice the prescribed amount of medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL). The provider prescribes potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq suspension PO daily. The bottle is labeled KCL elixir, 10 mEq/mL. Which of the following should the nurse administer?

The nurse is educating a patient with phlebitis of the left leg. What alternative therapy should this patient avoid until the condition is resolved?

A nurse is planning to perform an electrocardiogram (ECG) for a client who has a history of coronary heart disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is preparing to administer oral medications to a client. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as acceptable client identifiers?