A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports having stiffness in her joints. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client may have rheumatoid arthritis?

Butterfly rash on the face

Ulnar deviation

Heberden’s nodes

Bouchard’s nodes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A butterfly rash on the face is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), not rheumatoid arthritis.
B.   Ulnar deviation of the joints is a characteristic finding in rheumatoid arthritis, caused by inflammation and destruction of the joint structures.
C.   Heberden’s nodes are associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.
D.   Bouchard’s nodes are also associated with osteoarthritis, not rheumatoid arthritis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Drawing legs up into a fetal position may indicate discomfort or agitation.
B. Facial muscle relaxation is indicative of a therapeutic response to the massage.
C. An increased respiratory rate may suggest distress or discomfort.
D. Drooping shoulders suggest relaxation and a positive response to the massage.
E. Maintaining an expected pulse rate indicates that the massage is not causing undue stress or discomfort.

A. Albuterol B. Hydrocortisone sodium succinate C. Diphenhydramine D. Epinephrine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C. Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D. Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports having stiffness in her joints. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client may have rheumatoid arthritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse provides a back massage as palliative care to an unconscious client who is grimacing and restless. Which of the following indicates a therapeutic response? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse assisting in the collection of data for a client who is in the early compensatory stage of hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports having stiffness in her joints. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client may have rheumatoid arthritis?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The client has an increased risk for dehydration due to which of the following physiological changes that can occur with aging?

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