A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?

Continuous passive motion (CPM) machine

A chest tube

A three-way urethral catheter

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring wires

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines are typically used after joint surgeries, not thoracic surgeries.
B.   A chest tube is often used postoperatively after a lobectomy to drain excess air, fluid, or blood from the pleural space.
C.   A three-way urethral catheter may be used for urinary drainage, but it is not specific to thoracic surgery.
D.   Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring wires are used for monitoring brain activity and are not typically used in the postoperative care of a client following a lobectomy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cryosurgery involves freezing the lesion and is typically used for benign lesions.
Malignant melanoma often requires more extensive treatment.
B. Radiation therapy may be used in certain cases, but surgical excision is often the primary treatment for malignant melanoma.
C. Chemotherapy is not the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma but may be used for advanced cases or metastatic disease.
D. Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized malignant melanoma, aiming to remove the tumor along with a margin of normal tissue.

A. A client who has a sprained left ankle. B. A client who has an open traumatic brain injury and agonal breaths. C. A client who has sustained a partial amputation of the right leg. D. A client who is deceased. E. A client who has sustained a major burn to the upper torso and extremities.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who has a sprained left ankle is typically categorized as a lower priority in triage.
B. A client who has an open traumatic brain injury and agonal breaths should be assigned a red tag and indicates immediate or emergent care; this client requires immediate attention.
C. A client who has sustained a partial amputation of the right leg requires urgent care but may not be as immediately life-threatening as option B.
D. A client who is deceased typically does not receive further medical intervention in a mass casualty situation.
E. While serious, the severity may not necessitate immediate intervention compared to option B.
F. This is typically categorized as a lower priority in triage.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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