A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?

Continuous passive motion (CPM) machine

A chest tube

A three-way urethral catheter

Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring wires

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines are typically used after joint surgeries, not thoracic surgeries.
B.   A chest tube is often used postoperatively after a lobectomy to drain excess air, fluid, or blood from the pleural space.
C.   A three-way urethral catheter may be used for urinary drainage, but it is not specific to thoracic surgery.
D.   Electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring wires are used for monitoring brain activity and are not typically used in the postoperative care of a client following a lobectomy.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The first-line treatment for anaphylactic shock is epinephrine, as it rapidly reverses the severe manifestations of an allergic reaction.
B. Albuterol is a bronchodilator and may help with respiratory symptoms but is not the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
C. Steroids like hydrocortisone may be used in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the immediate first choice.
D. Diphenhydramine may be used to manage symptoms but is not as rapidly effective as epinephrine.

A. A client who has swelling and tenderness around the wound B. A client who has brown crusting over the wound C. A client who has serosanguineous drainage from the wound D. A client who has urticaria and itching around the wound

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Swelling and tenderness around the wound are common signs of infection, indicating an inflammatory response to the presence of bacteria.
B. Brown crusting over the wound may suggest the presence of a scab or dried exudate, which is a normal part of the healing process and not necessarily indicative of infection.
C. Serosanguineous drainage is a type of wound drainage that is typically not a sign of infection but rather a mix of clear and blood-tinged fluid.
D. Urticaria and itching around the wound suggest an allergic reaction rather than a wound infection.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has lung cancer and is scheduled for a lobectomy. The nurse should instruct the client to expect the use of which of the following equipment postoperatively?

Nursing Test Bank

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