A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Applies an estrogen vaginal cream daily

Includes canned sardines in her diet

Walks 30 min per day

Uses a beclomethasone inhaler

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Applying an estrogen vaginal cream daily is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, estrogen can help maintain bone density.

Choice B rationale: Including canned sardines in the diet provides calcium and vitamin D, which are beneficial for bone health.

Choice C rationale: Walking 30 minutes per day is a weight-bearing exercise that helps maintain bone density and is beneficial for preventing osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: Using a beclomethasone inhaler (a corticosteroid) can be a risk factor for osteoporosis, especially if used long-term, as corticosteroids can lead to bone loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Sit in a straight-backed chair. After a total hiparthroplasty, the client should avoid sitting in chairs that are too low or too soft, as they can be difficult to rise from and can risk dislocating the new hip. The clientshould apply ice to the incision site, not moist heat, in the first few dayspostoperatively. The client should avoid adducting the hip as this can also riskdislocation of the new hip joint. Hydrogen peroxide should not be used to cleanthe surgical incision, as it can delay wound healing.

Choice A: The client shouldapply ice to the incision site, not moist heat, in the first few days postoperatively.

Choice C: The client should avoid adducting the hip as this can risk dislocation ofthe new hip joint.

A. Review the signs of anaphylaxis with the client. B. Instruct the client to store the injector at room temperature. C. Inform the client to seek medical attention following administration of the injection. D. Have the client perform a return demonstration of the equipment.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is c. Inform the client to seek medical attention following administration of the injection.

Choice A reason: Reviewing the signs of anaphylaxis with the client is important, but it’s not the priority. The client must first know what to do in case of an emergency.

Choice B reason: Instructing the client to store the injector at room temperature is a part of the storage instructions, but it’s not the immediate action to take during an anaphylactic reaction.

Choice C reason: This is the priority because anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening condition and even after administering epinephrine, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

Choice D reason: Having the client perform a return demonstration of the equipment is a good teaching method, but it’s not the immediate action to take when an anaphylactic reaction occurs.

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A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 24 hours postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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