A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Applies an estrogen vaginal cream daily

Includes canned sardines in her diet

Walks 30 min per day

Uses a beclomethasone inhaler

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Applying an estrogen vaginal cream daily is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. In fact, estrogen can help maintain bone density.

Choice B rationale: Including canned sardines in the diet provides calcium and vitamin D, which are beneficial for bone health.

Choice C rationale: Walking 30 minutes per day is a weight-bearing exercise that helps maintain bone density and is beneficial for preventing osteoporosis.

Choice D rationale: Using a beclomethasone inhaler (a corticosteroid) can be a risk factor for osteoporosis, especially if used long-term, as corticosteroids can lead to bone loss.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Implement droplet precautions. Streptococcal pharyngitis is a highly contagious infection caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. Droplet precautions are the appropriate precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the infection. This includes placing the client in a private room or with a client with the same infection, wearing a mask or respirator, and using proper hand hygiene. Option A is incorrect because negative airflow rooms are not required for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis. Option B is incorrect because throat cultures should be obtained before the initial dose of antibiotics. Option D is incorrect because fluid restriction is not a necessary intervention for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis.

Option A - Negative airflow rooms are used for airborne illnesses like tuberculosis.

Option B - Throat culture should be obtained before the initial dose of antibiotics.

Option D - Fluid restriction is not a necessary intervention for clients with streptococcal pharyngitis.

A. Have an assistive personnel feed the client. B. Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils. C. Obtain a referral for physical therapy. D. Ask the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Apply foam handles to the client's eating utensils. This intervention can help the client grip the utensils better and improve their ability to eat.

Reasons why the other options are not answers:

Option A: Having an assistive personnel feed the client may decrease the client's autonomy.

Option C: Obtaining a referral for physical therapy may be helpful but does not address the immediate issue of difficulty with eating.

Option D: Asking the provider for a prescription for a pureed diet may not be necessary or desirable at this time.

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A nurse is collecting data from a female client during an initial health assessment. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting in developing the plan of care for a client with streptococcal pharyngitis. What is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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