A nurse is collecting data from a female client who has a body mass index of 32. The nurse should classify the client as which of the following?
Overweight
Underweight
Obesity class I
Normal weight
The Correct Answer is C
A. Overweight: A body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 29.9 is classified as overweight. Since the client’s BMI is 32, this category does not apply.
B. Underweight: A BMI less than 18.5 is considered underweight. The client’s BMI of 32 is well above this range, ruling out this classification.
C. Obesity class I: A BMI between 30 and 34.9 falls into obesity class I. The client’s BMI of 32 fits into this category, indicating a level of obesity that increases the risk for chronic health conditions.
D. Normal weight: Normal weight is defined as a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9. Since the client’s BMI exceeds this range, this classification is not appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Goggles: Goggles protect the eyes from splashes and should be removed after gloves and gown, once the risk of contamination is lower. Removing them too early can increase the risk of contamination if hands are still contaminated.
B. Gloves: Gloves are the most contaminated item after wound care and should be removed first to prevent spreading microorganisms to other personal protective equipment or the nurse’s skin. Proper glove removal technique reduces the risk of self-contamination.
C. Mask: Masks protect the respiratory tract and are typically removed last, after gloves, gown, and goggles, to maintain protection as long as possible. Removing the mask too early can expose the nurse to airborne particles.
D. Gown: The gown is removed after gloves because it is also contaminated but less so than gloves. Removing gloves first minimizes transferring contaminants from the gloves to the gown or other surfaces during removal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Headache: Headache can occur during a transfusion reaction but is usually a less urgent symptom. It should be monitored but is not the highest priority.
B. Urticaria: Urticaria (hives) often indicates a mild allergic reaction to the transfusion. It requires intervention but is generally not immediately life-threatening.
C. Dyspnea: Dyspnea signals possible respiratory distress, which may indicate a severe transfusion reaction such as anaphylaxis or transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). This requires immediate attention and reporting to prevent respiratory failure.
D. Hyperthermia: A fever during transfusion suggests a febrile non-hemolytic reaction or infection risk, which is important but typically not as urgent as respiratory distress.
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