A nurse is preparing to collect a stool specimen from a client for laboratory testing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when collecting the specimen?

Wait for 4 hr before sending the specimen to the laboratory.

Avoid collecting the specimen from areas of the stool that contain blood.

Transfer the specimen to a cup without it touching the outside of the container.

Collect at least 7.62 cm (3 in) of the client's stool.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wait for 4 hr before sending the specimen to the laboratory: Delaying the transport of stool specimens can affect test results by allowing bacterial growth or degradation of components. Specimens should be sent promptly or refrigerated if there is a delay.

B. Avoid collecting the specimen from areas of the stool that contain blood: If testing for occult blood or infection, areas with blood should be included because they provide important diagnostic information, so avoiding them is incorrect.

C. Transfer the specimen to a cup without it touching the outside of the container: Maintaining specimen integrity and preventing contamination is essential. The nurse should ensure the stool does not contact the outside of the container to avoid spreading pathogens and ensure accurate testing.

D. Collect at least 7.62 cm (3 in) of the client's stool: Collecting such a large amount is unnecessary; usually a smaller amount (about 1 inch or walnut size) is sufficient for testing, so this choice is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decrease background noise: Reducing ambient noise helps clients with hearing loss focus better on the speaker’s voice, minimizing distractions and enhancing their ability to interpret sounds or speech through residual hearing or lip-reading.

B. Speak in a loud voice: Speaking loudly can distort speech sounds and facial expressions, making it harder for clients to understand. It’s more effective to speak clearly at a moderate pace and volume.

C. Use short phrases: While shorter phrases might seem easier to process, effective communication often depends on clear context and full sentences. Using natural language helps convey meaning more accurately.

D. Talk at a rapid rate: Rapid speech can be difficult for individuals with hearing loss to follow, especially if they rely on lip-reading. Slower, clearer speech improves understanding and facilitates better communication.

A. "We can discuss this after completing the admission process." B. "Your partner is in the denial stage of grief." C. "You should discuss this problem with your family members." D. "Your partner is experiencing an expected response to the dying process."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "We can discuss this after completing the admission process." Delaying discussion about the client’s aggression may leave the partner feeling unheard and unsupported during an emotionally charged moment. Immediate acknowledgement is important to build trust and provide reassurance.

B. "Your partner is in the denial stage of grief." Verbal aggression is not typically linked to the denial stage of grief, which is more about avoidance or disbelief. Aggression is more often related to frustration, fear, or physiological changes at end of life.

C. "You should discuss this problem with your family members." Redirecting the partner to family members does not address their concerns directly and can seem dismissive. The nurse should provide direct support and clear information to help the partner understand the client’s behavior.

D. "Your partner is experiencing an expected response to the dying process." Verbal aggression can be a normal reaction to the stress, pain, or neurological changes associated with the dying process. Providing this explanation helps normalize the behavior, reducing anxiety for the partner and promoting understanding.

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A nurse is preparing to collect a stool specimen from a client for laboratory testing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when collecting the specimen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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