A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration. Which findings should the nurse expect?

Bradycardia

Bounding radial pulse

Urine output of 20mL/hr

Cool skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.

B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.

C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.

D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Etiology – Etiology refers to the study of the causes or origins of disease, including risk factors and contributing conditions.

B. Focused assessment – A focused assessment is a nursing evaluation targeted toward a specific complaint or condition, not the study of disease causes.

C. Epidemiology – Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns and spread within populations, rather than individual causes.

D. Diagnostics – Diagnostics refers to tests and procedures used to identify diseases, not the study of their causes.

A. causative B. etiological C. risk D. Hazardous

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causative. – Causative factors directly lead to a disease (e.g., bacteria causing an infection), while risk factors increase the likelihood of developing a disease.

B. Etiological. – Etiology refers to the study of disease causes, but risk factors contribute to disease development rather than being the direct cause.

C. Risk. – Risk factors increase an individual's susceptibility to disease. Examples include smoking (lifestyle), genetic predisposition, and aging.

D. Hazardous. – Hazardous factors refer to dangers or unsafe conditions (e.g., environmental hazards) rather than biological predispositions to disease.

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A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration. Which findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

There are four categories of factors that increase the individual's vulnerability to developing a disease. These categories are genetic, physiological, age and lifestyle. These factors are called:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

During the nursing interview, several histories are taken. The history that involves data concerning habits and lifestyle patterns is called:

The nurse is obtaining a history of the patient's present illness. The PQRST system is being used for the interview. In this system the R is:

An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called:

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is:

An abnormally rapid heart rate above 100 beats per minute is called:

Which would be included in an assessment of the peripheral vascular system? (select all that apply)