Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

bruits

tympany

crackles

Thrill

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Bruits – Bruits are abnormal vascular sounds heard over arteries, often due to turbulence from a narrowed vessel.

B. Tympany – Tympany is a drum-like sound produced during percussion over areas filled with air, such as the stomach.

C. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, bubbling breath sounds often heard on inspiration. They are associated with conditions like pneumonia, heart failure, and pulmonary fibrosis.

D. Thrill – A thrill is a palpable vibration over an artery or heart valve, indicating turbulent blood flow.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diaphoresis – Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating, which can be caused by fever, infections, hyperthyroidism, or stress.

B. Hypoxia – Hypoxia is a condition where tissues do not receive adequate oxygen, leading to symptoms like confusion and cyanosis.

C. Hemoptysis – Hemoptysis is the coughing up of blood, commonly seen in tuberculosis, lung cancer, or pulmonary embolism.

D. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is rapid breathing, which may occur due to fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis but does not involve excessive sweating.

A. the nursing health history B. a body systems review C. the present illness D. a focused review

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nursing health history – The nursing health history is the first step after collecting biographical data. It includes the chief complaint, past medical history, and social factors affecting health.

B. A body systems review – A body systems review (ROS) is done later in the assessment to gather additional information on each organ system.

C. The present illness – The present illness is part of the nursing health history but is not the first step after verifying biographical data.

D. A focused review – A focused review targets specific concerns rather than serving as the initial step in a comprehensive assessment.

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Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The profuse secretion of sweat associated with an elevated body temperature, certain disease conditions, physical exertion, exposure to heat and mental or emotional stress is termed:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While conducting an assessment of the patient, the nurse recognizes that after verifying biographical data, the initial step is:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

When the color of the sclera is yellow due to bilirubin that infiltrates all tissues of the body it is called:

The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called:

The protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or pathogens is:

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

The most frequently used skill in the physical nursing assessment is:

Short, discrete, interrupted crackling or bubbling adventitious breath sounds heard most commonly on inspiration is termed: