Febrile is an abnormal elevation of:

A. Dizziness, especially when rising from a sitting position – Dizziness is a subjective symptom reported by the patient rather than an objectively observed sign.

B. Blood pressure 145/84 – Blood pressure is an objective measurement and is considered a sign because it can be directly observed and recorded.

C. Unexplained weight gain since his last clinic visit 1 month ago – Weight gain is a measurable and observable change, making it a sign, especially in conditions like heart failure.

D. Exertional dyspnea – Exertional dyspnea (shortness of breath with activity) is a subjective experience reported by the patient, making it a symptom rather than a sign.

E. Has been sleeping on 2 pillows for the past 2 weeks – The need for multiple pillows to relieve breathing difficulty (orthopnea) is a subjective symptom, not an observable sign.

F. 2+ edema in J.M.'s legs – Edema (swelling) is an observable physical finding, making it a sign. It is commonly associated with heart failure and fluid retention.

A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.

B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.

C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.

D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.