Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

pruritus

erythema

Turgor

Exudate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pruritus. – Pruritus refers to itching, not redness or inflammation.

B. Erythema. – Erythema describes redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to capillary dilation, commonly seen in infections, sunburn, or allergic reactions.

C. Turgor. – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status. It does not indicate redness or inflammation.

D. Exudate. – Exudate refers to fluid drainage from wounds or infections, not skin redness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bruits – Bruits are vascular sounds caused by turbulent blood flow, typically heard over arteries.

B. Crackles – Crackles (rales) are discontinuous, crackling breath sounds caused by fluid in the alveoli, often heard in pneumonia or heart failure.

C. Wheezing – Wheezing is a high-pitched, whistling sound heard during breathing, usually caused by narrowed airways due to asthma, bronchitis, or allergic reactions.

D. Turgor – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status, not lung sounds.

A. chronic B. acute C. functional D. Remission

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Chronic. – Chronic diseases are long-lasting and persistent, often requiring ongoing management, but they do not necessarily involve remission.

B. Acute. – Acute diseases have a sudden onset and typically resolve quickly, whereas remission refers to a temporary or permanent absence of disease symptoms.

C. Functional. – Functional diseases involve impaired body function without structural abnormalities, but this term does not describe the disappearance of symptoms.

D. Remission. – Remission occurs when a disease's signs and symptoms temporarily or permanently disappear, as seen in conditions like cancer or autoimmune disorders.

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Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The term used to describe a disease where there has been a partial or complete disappearance of clinical and subjective characteristics of the disease is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

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Free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or a cavity is termed:

The nurse is collecting data during an initial assessment. The patient tells the nurse, "i have a tremendous headache and my stomach is upset." These findings are called:

The elderly patient is being assessed for skin turgor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?