Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:
pruritus
erythema
Turgor
Exudate
The Correct Answer is B
A. Pruritus. – Pruritus refers to itching, not redness or inflammation.
B. Erythema. – Erythema describes redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to capillary dilation, commonly seen in infections, sunburn, or allergic reactions.
C. Turgor. – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status. It does not indicate redness or inflammation.
D. Exudate. – Exudate refers to fluid drainage from wounds or infections, not skin redness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Urine output – Febrile states do not affect urine output directly.
B. Body temperature – "Febrile" refers to an elevated body temperature (fever), which typically occurs due to infection or inflammation.
C. Blood glucose – Febrile states can be associated with metabolic changes, but febrile itself does not refer to blood glucose.
D. Digestive enzymes – Digestive enzyme levels are not linked to febrile states.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Region – In the PQRST pain assessment method, R stands for Region (location of pain). It helps determine where the patient feels discomfort and whether it radiates.
B. Recent – "Recent" does not correspond to any category in the PQRST system.
C. Random – "Random" is not a part of the PQRST framework.
D. Result – The PQRST method does not include "Result"; instead, it focuses on the characteristics of pain.
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