Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

pruritus

erythema

Turgor

Exudate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Pruritus. – Pruritus refers to itching, not redness or inflammation.

B. Erythema. – Erythema describes redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to capillary dilation, commonly seen in infections, sunburn, or allergic reactions.

C. Turgor. – Turgor refers to skin elasticity and is used to assess hydration status. It does not indicate redness or inflammation.

D. Exudate. – Exudate refers to fluid drainage from wounds or infections, not skin redness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Edema. – Edema refers to fluid buildup in the interstitial spaces, leading to swelling in tissues. It can be caused by conditions such as heart failure, kidney disease, or inflammation.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis refers to bruising caused by blood leakage into subcutaneous tissue, not fluid accumulation.

C. Pallor. – Pallor describes an abnormal pale appearance of the skin, often due to anemia or shock, rather than fluid accumulation.

D. Erythematosis. – Erythematosis is associated with redness and inflammation, not fluid retention.

A. is a protective response B. is a disease process C. produces tissue damage D. is a result of bacteria

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Is a protective response – Inflammation is a natural immune response that helps contain injury and promote healing, regardless of infection.

B. Is a disease process – Inflammation itself is not a disease; it is a response to injury, infection, or irritation.

C. Produces tissue damage – While excessive or chronic inflammation can cause tissue damage, inflammation itself is not inherently destructive.

D. Is a result of bacteria – Inflammation can be caused by bacteria, viruses, trauma, or autoimmune conditions, not just bacterial infection.

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Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces is described as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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