A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent during an annual physical examination. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that they are at risk for suicide?
I get nervous when I'm in a large group
My partner and I had our first argument last night
I am not interested in anything anymore.
Im not sleeping much because of all the homework I have."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I get nervous when I'm in a large group": This statement indicates social anxiety or discomfort, which is common among adolescents. While it may affect the client's well-being, it does not suggest an immediate risk for suicide.
B) "My partner and I had our first argument last night": While relationship issues can cause stress, this statement by itself does not indicate suicidal ideation. Arguments in relationships are a normal part of adolescent development and are not typically associated with a suicide risk unless other risk factors are present.
C) "I am not interested in anything anymore.": This is a concerning statement, as it suggests anhedonia, a hallmark symptom of depression. A lack of interest in activities once enjoyed, especially in adolescents, can be a significant risk factor for suicide and warrants further evaluation and intervention.
D) "I'm not sleeping much because of all the homework I have.": Although sleep disturbances can be a sign of stress, especially related to academic pressure, this is not an immediate indication of suicidal thoughts. Sleep issues can often be managed with lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Time: The time of administration is an important factor to clarify. The prescription specifies erythromycin 500mg four times per day, but it does not specify the exact times the medication should be administered. The nurse should clarify the specific times to ensure the medication is given at proper intervals, especially considering the potential for drug interactions and the timing of meals, which may impact absorption.
B) Dosage: The dosage of 500mg is specified clearly in the prescription. There is no indication that the dosage is incorrect or needs clarification. Erythromycin 500mg four times per day is a standard dose for certain infections, so no issues are apparent with the dosage itself.
C) Route: The route of administration (oral, intravenous, etc.) is not specified in the question but is typically understood unless otherwise stated. However, in the context of erythromycin, the most common route is oral. Unless there’s uncertainty about the route, it does not need clarification.
D) Medication: The medication is clearly identified as erythromycin, which is a known antibiotic. There is no ambiguity in the medication prescribed, so there is no need for clarification in this regard. The focus should be on confirming the time of administration.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Airborne precautions (Anticipated): Tuberculosis is an airborne disease, requiring negative pressure isolation, N95 respirators, and airborne precautions to prevent transmission.
Rifampin (Anticipated): A key first-line TB medication that inhibits bacterial RNA synthesis. It is part of the standard RIPE (Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol) regimen.
Contact precautions (Contraindicated): TB does not spread via direct contact, so contact precautions (gloves, gowns) are unnecessary unless the client has open wounds with drainage.
Isoniazid (Anticipated): A primary anti-TB drug that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis, crucial for treating active and latent TB infections.
Monthly TB skin test for 1 year (Contraindicated): Once TB is diagnosed, routine Mantoux tests are unnecessary, as they will likely remain positive due to prior exposure.
Pyrazinamide (Anticipated): A bactericidal TB medication used in the intensive phase of treatment to shorten therapy duration.
Ethambutol (Anticipated): Used to prevent drug resistance in TB treatment. Regular eye exams are needed due to the risk of optic neuritis.
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