A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a preschooler who has a nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Discard residual fluid aspirated from the stomach prior to the feeding.
Administer the formula immediately after removing it from the refrigerator.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
Administer the feeding at a rate of 30 mL/min.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Residual fluid should not be discarded unless instructed by a healthcare provider, as it provides important information about gastric emptying and tolerance to previous feedings.
B. Formula should be brought to room temperature before administration to avoid causing discomfort or gastric irritation. Cold formula can cause cramps and slow gastric motility.
C. Elevating the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle helps prevent aspiration during feeding and promotes proper digestion. This position is critical for patient safety.
D. The feeding rate should be individualized based on the child's tolerance and prescribed regimen, and 30 mL/min is typically too fast for a preschooler, increasing the risk of aspiration or intolerance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cleansing the surgical site is not typically recommended as it can interfere with healing and cause trauma to the area. The surgical site should be kept clean and dry according to the surgeon's instructions.
B. Placing the infant in a supine position is not recommended as it can increase the risk of aspiration and disrupt the surgical site. Positioning should be done to protect the surgical repair.
C. Applying elbow immobilizers to both arms prevents the infant from touching or putting their hands in their mouth, which helps to protect the surgical site from injury and allows it to heal properly.
D. Offering a pacifier with glucose syrup is not appropriate as sucking on a pacifier can disrupt the surgical site and glucose syrup is not necessary in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Antibiotics are not effective against influenza, which is a viral infection. Antiviral medications may be used if prescribed.
B. Implementing droplet precautions helps to prevent the spread of the influenza virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets.
C. Chest physiotherapy is not typically indicated for influenza unless there are complications like pneumonia that require it.
D. Gamma globulin is not used for treating influenza type B. Antiviral medications and supportive care are the standard treatments.
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