A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
The client verbalizes regret about never marrying.
The client has poorly fitting dentures.
The client has no living family.
The client is sedentary throughout most of the day.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. While the client's feelings about never marrying are important, they do not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.
B. Poorly fitting dentures can affect the client's quality of life and ability to eat, but they do not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.
C. While having no living family can be a social concern, it does not represent an immediate health risk or safety concern.
D. The client being sedentary throughout most of the day is a risk factor for numerous health problems, including cardiovascular disease, obesity, and decreased mobility. It is also a modifiable risk factor that can be addressed to improve the client's health and quality of life. Encouraging the client to engage in regular physical activity is a priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ensuring that the stool specimen does not contain urine helps to prevent false-positive results, as blood from urine could interfere with the test.
B. Each fecal occult blood test should be performed using a fresh stool specimen to ensure accuracy.
C. Having the client defecate into a bedpan with water is unnecessary and may interfere with the test.
D. Standard precautions, including wearing gloves, are sufficient for handling stool specimens; sterile gloves are not required for this procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A stoma that protrudes slightly from the abdomen is normal after colostomy surgery.
B. A stoma that appears dark in color may indicate compromised blood flow and should be reported to the provider.
C. A stoma that bleeds lightly when touched is normal after colostomy surgery.
D. A stoma that is draining a small amount of liquid stool is normal after colostomy surgery.
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